7.2.4 carbon fibers, graphite fibers 中英文讲稿材料导论.pdf

原字幕 中文翻译 In this episode, I will give you a brief 本节课 ，我将简要介绍一下碳纤维和石墨纤维。课 introduction of carbon fibers and graphite 中涵盖了这些纤维结构如何决定其性能，并展示如 fibers. It covers how the properties of those 何制造它们。最后，我会介绍他们的优点和缺点。 fibers are determined by their structure, and show you how to fabricate them. Finally I will show you their advantages and disadvantages. Let’s first look at this picture, there are t wo bundles of fibers one is carbon fibers, 首先来看这幅图，有两束纤维，一束是碳纤维，另 and one is graphite fibers. Based on the 一束是石墨纤维。从外观上看，它们都是黑色的， outlook, both of them are black, and its r 很难区分它们之间的区别。那么我们如何分辨碳纤 eally hard to tell the difference between t 维和石墨纤维之间的差异呢？让我们先看看他们 hem. So how can we tell the difference b 的定义。有缘学习+V星ygd3076或关注桃报：奉 etween carbon fiber and graphite fibers? L 献教育（店铺） ets first look at their definitions. In general, carbon fiber can be defined as 通常，碳纤维可以被定义为主要由碳构成的纤维。 a fiber mostly made of carbon. But in thi 但在这门课中，我们专注于在工业中广泛使用的碳 s course, we focus on carbon fibers that 纤维。它可以定义为直径约5-10 微米，碳含量至 widely used in industry. It can be defined 少为92％的纤维。 as a fiber about 5–10 micrometres in dia meter with a carbon content of at least 9 2 %. 那么通常来讲，只要是主要由碳元素构成的纤维都 可以称为碳纤维，但是在这门课中，碳纤维特指做 为结构材料用途的工业成品碳纤维。 Graphite fiber is defined as a fiber with 石墨纤维被定义为碳含量高于 99％的纤维。所以 carbon content higher than 99%. So in this 这样来说 ，石墨纤维也可以被视为一种碳纤维。事 way, graphite fiber can also be sorted as one 实上，有时候，碳纤维和石墨纤维这个术语是可以 kind of carbon fiber