汽车专业英语试卷(试题).pdfVIP

. 一、 1.Power Train: 动力传动系 , 动力传动机构 2.Suspension:悬挂 3.Cylinder: 气缸 4.Transmission: 变速器 5.Gasoline: 汽油 6.Final Drive: 主减速器 7.Leaf Spring: 钢板弹簧 8.Piston: 活塞 9.TDC: 上死点（ Top Dead Center）； 10.Lubrication: 润滑 11.Muffler: 消音器 12.Planetary Gear: 行星齿轮 13.Disc Brake: 盘式制动器 14.Venting System: 透气系统 15.Hybrid: 混合 (动力 ) 二、 1. Today’s average car contains more than 15000 separate, individual parts that must work together. These parts can be grouped into four major categories: body,engine,chassis and electrical system. 今天的普通汽车由超过 15000 个独立的、单个的的零部件组成 , 这些零部件必须一起工作。这些部件可以分为四大类 : 身体、发 动机、底盘和电气系统。 2. Gasoline and Diesel are called heat engines, the burning fuel generates heat which causes the gas inside the cylinder to increase its pressure and supply power to rotate a shaft connected to the power train.汽油和柴油叫做热力发动机 , 燃烧燃料产生热使得缸内压 力增加并且提供动力驱动动力系统传动轴 . 3. An automatic transmission performs similar functions to a manual transmission except that gear selection is controlled either htdraulically or electronically. 自动变速执行的功能和手动变速器相似，只是选档选择由液压或者电气控制。 4. The purpose of the complete suspension system is to isolate the vehicle body from road shocks and vibrations, which will otherwise be transferred to the passengers and load. （完整的）悬挂系统的用途是隔离路面对车身的路冲击和振动，否则路冲击和 振动将传递给乘员和载荷。 5. All vehicles must fitted with at least 2 independent brake systems. They were once called the service brake and the emergency brake.所有的车辆必须配备至少 2 个独立的制动系统。它们被称为行车制动器和停车制动器（紧急制动器） 。 6. The pressure developed within the combustion chamber is applied to the head of