开放英语3讲义(1).pptVIP

开放英语3讲义（1） 辅导老师：李 敬 联系电话：2289810 一、语法（时态、语句） 二、常用词和短语 三、惯用语 四、形考练习 一、语 法 (一) 时态 1、一般现在时 2、 一般过去时 3、一般将来时 4、过去进行时 一、一般现在时 1. 用法: 表示包括 “现在”在内的一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态.句中常有usually, always, sometimes等词. 2. 结构: 主语+动词原形+其它 主语+动词原形s(es)+其它 eg: I like singing. He looks like his father. 　 He likes singing too. We are Chinese. 3.例句: (1)表经常性或习惯性动作 He often goes to his office by taxi. We usually get up at 6 o’clock. (2)表现在存在的情况或状况 She is our English teacher. We are Chinese. (3)表客观存在的事实或普遍真理 The sun rises in the east. The earth moves around the sun 4、肯定、否定和疑问形式 例: 肯: He is a teacher. 否: He is not (isn’t) a teacher. 问: Is he a teacher? --Yes he is./ No, he isn’t. 肯: We like playing football. 否: We do not (don’t ) like playing football. 问: Do you like playing football? --Yes, we do./ No we don’t. 一般现在时练习 1.He ___ a school boy. A. are B. am C. is 2.I___football,but he ____ basketball. A.like…like B. likes..,like C. like…likes 3.My little cat always ___ in his bed. A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleep 4.They ___ a lot of beautiful pictures. A. have B. has C. are 5. He ___ a new bike. A. have B. has C. is 二、一般过去时 1.用法:表过去的动作或状态.无人称和数的变化. 2.结构: 主语+be的过去式(was/were)+其它 主语+动词的过去式(v+ed)+其它 He was a student ten years ago. I was at home yesterday. We were in Shanghai last year. Where were they last month? --They were in Japan. We worked in a factory before we came here. He wrote a letter last night. 3、动词的过去式 1.规则动词: walk-walked pass-passed 2.不规则动词: a.形式不变 hit-hit put-put cut-cut b.重读辅音结尾，双写辅音+ed stop-stopped clap-clapped c. 辅音加结尾，将改i+ed study-studied copy-copied (play-played) d.重写新单词: is-was are-were begin-began see-saw write-wrote 4、肯定、否定和疑问形式 例： 肯：He was a teacher. 否：He was not (wasn’t) a teacher. 问：Was he a teacher? --Yes,he was .\ No , he wasn’t. 肯：They liked paint