开放英语1讲义2.pptVIP

开放英语1讲义(2) 词 类 一、 代词 二、名词 三、数词 四、介词 五、冠词 一、代 词 I you he she we you they it me you him her us you them it my your his her our your their its mine yours his hers ours yours theirs its myself yourself himself herself ourselves yourselves themselevs I you he she we you they it (句首，作主语） 例：I am a teacher. He likes football. They are my classmates. It is hot today. We are Chinese. me you him her us you them it (动词后，作宾语或表语） 例：He gave me a new book. You can teach her an English song. You can let them go themselves. Who is that?It is me. Let us (Let’s) do it. my your his her our your their its (名词前，作定语） 例：This is my father. Their books are new. Her mother is a doctor. His name is Tom. Our house is made of stone. mine yours his hers ours yours theirs its(句首作主语，或动词后作宾语、表语） 例：This is my book. Yours is on the desk. Your room is on the first floor, mine is on the second. This is his pen, it is not yours. Since your bike doesn’t work, you can take mine. 代词练习 1. This is ___ book. A.he B.him C.his D.I 2. You can’t put the boxes here, you can put - there. A.them B.they C.their D.it 3.Mary is talking with____ parents. A.she B.hers C.her D.his 4.What’s ___ job? ___ an engineer. A.you…I B.your…me C.your..I D.yours…I 5.He gave___ a gift on ___ birthday. A.I…my B.me…my C.me…I D.me…my 二、 名词 1、普通名词 (1) 可数名词： 个体名词：man, teacher, tree, bag, pen 集体名词：class, army, team, committee （2）不可数名词： 物质名词：air, milk, fire, cotton 抽象名词：love, life, honour, happiness 2、专有名词 表个别人、物、团体、党派、机构、国家的名称。Mr.Smith, the Yellow River, China, the Youth League, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs 名词练习 1. There are many____in the park. A.flower B.floweres C. flowers 2. Ten little ___ are playing football. A.boy B.boyes C. boys 3.lease give me two___ of