开放英语I讲义1.pptVIP

开放英语I讲义(1) 辅导教师: 李 敬 联系电话: 2289810 欢迎光临,祝大家学习愉快! （一）. 时态 （二）. 词类 （三）. 句型 （四）. 复习 时 态 一. 一般现在时 二. 一般过去时 三. 一般将来时 四. 现在进行时 一、一般现在时 1. 用法: 表示包括 “现在”在内的一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态.句中常有usually, always, sometimes等词. 2. 结构: 主语+动词原形+其它 主语+动词原形s(es)+其它 eg: I like singing. He looks like his father. 　 He likes singing too. We are Chinese. 4.肯定,否定和疑问结构 例: 肯: He is a teacher. 否: He is not (isn’t) a teacher. 问: Is he a teacher? --Yes he is./ No, he isn’t. 肯: We like playing football. 否: We do not (don’t ) like playing football. 问: Do you like playing football? --Yes, we do./ No we don’t. 一般现在时练习 1.He ___ a school boy. A. are B. am C. is 2.I___football,but he ____ basketball. A.like…like B. likes..,like C. like…likes 3.My little cat always ___ in his bed. A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleep 4.They ___ a lot of beautiful pictures. A. have B. has C. are 5. He ___ a new bike. A. have B. has C. is 二、一般过去时 1.用法:表过去的动作或状态.无人称和数的变化. 2.结构: 主语+be的过去式(was/were)+其它 He was a student ten years ago. I was at home yesterday. We were in Shanghai last year. Where were they last month? --They were in Japan. We worked in a factory before we came here. 3.肯定,否定和疑问结构 例： 肯：He was a teacher. 否：He was not (wasn’t) a teacher. 问：Was he a teacher? --Yes,he was .\ No , he wasn’t. 肯：They liked painting at school. 否： They did not (didn’t) like painting. 问： Did they like painting? --Yes, they did.\ No, they didn’t. 一般过去时练习 1.I ___(be) ten years ago. A. am B. be C. was D. were 2. What ___(be) you doing last night? A. are B. were C. was D.be 3. My father ___(work) in that factory when he ___(be ) thirty years old. A. work…were B. worked…is