东方写意背景下的几位表现性油画家作品分析.pdfVIP

摘 要 近代，中西方文化之间的交流逐渐频繁，中国油画正朝着多元化的方向发 展。油画艺术作为一种舶来品，对中华文化不断冲击的同时，出现了大量的中 国艺术家，如国外有赵无极、朱德群等人，国内有林风眠、吴冠中等人，他们 在东方文化的背景下，通过学习西方的艺术，最终形成自己独特的艺术风格。 表现主义绘画起源于德国，它对20世纪初期的北欧诸国有着广泛而深刻的 影响。表现主义绘画是将作品与材料作为载体，重视表现画家的内心情感，在 20世纪初期的西方就已经形成流派或团体。中国油画受世界范围的现代主 义思潮所影响，反映出的是一种文化现象，这也是当下中国油画发展的整体趋 势。一些中国油画家在东方写意背景下，学习西方现代主义油画，并与自身的 成长环境、艺术追求与思想等相结合，逐渐摸索出与传统绘画、西方现代主义 绘画截然不同的绘画形式与理论体系，并以各自不同的表现方式彰显着中国的 写意精神。 本文拟从中国学习西方油画中的几个样式出发，对其样式进行梳理与归纳， 再简述中国写意绘画起源与发展的几个问题，最后以苏天赐、徐东林和段正渠 三位有中国写意精神的表现性油画家为研究对象，对他们的人文背景、艺术思 想以及油画作品进行分析与研究，为笔者的学习指明方向。 关键词：表现主义；现代主义；中国油画；写意精神；表现性 I Abstract In modern times, the communication between Chinese and Western culture is gradually frequent, and Chinese oil painting is developing in the direction of diversification. Oil painting, as a kind of foreign product,has a continuous impact on Chinese culture.At the sametime,there are a largenumber of Chinese artists, such as Zhao Wuji, Zhu Dequn, etc. abroad, Lin Fengmian, Wu Guanzhong, etc. at home. Under the background of Oriental culture, they finally form their own unique artistic styleby learningwestern art. Expressionist painting originated in Germany, which had a wide and profound influence on the northern European countries in the early 20th century.Expressionist painting takes works and materials as the carrier, pays attention to the expression of thepaintersinner feelings In the early 20th century, schools or groups had been formed in the West. Influenced by the world-wide modernism, Chinese oil painting reflects a cultural phenomenon, which is also the overall trend of the development of Chinese oil painting. Under the background of Oriental freehand brushwork, some Chinese oil painters studied western modernism oil painting, and combined with their own growing environment, artistic pursuit and thoughts, gradually found