SAT语法最全总结剖析 .pptVIP

平行结构 在诗歌或散文中，在语法结构，发音，韵律和意义等方面连续运用相似的语言结构. A and B A or B both A and B not Only A but also B either A or B neither A nor B not A but B more than 简洁性:历届真题中，正确答案为最短或次短选项的几率占到总试题的80%以上。 Brevity is a virtue.SAT的简洁性原则大致可表现为以下几个方面 1. 能用一个词或词组表达的绝对不要用一个从句或句子表达 使用一个完整句子来表达一个信息，一定比一个词或词组要长，这不符合SAT的简洁性原则。 例：The editor is checking the manuscript to see if it is accurate. ? The editor is checcking the manuscript for its accuracy. 例：I love the city which is located in the west of Canada. ? I love the city located in the west of Canada. 例：I went to the post office so that I could mail a letter. ? I went to the post office to mail a letter. P.S. 中文的表达习惯是使用从句，很多同学把中文转换为英文时，难免会受到中文的影响，在英文里也使用从句，这也是Chinglish的一个特色。 请翻译：“当你走到第二个红绿灯时，请向右转。” Sample: When you walk to the second traffic light, turn right. ? Turn right at the second traffic light. 2. 用“because从句”表达原因 表达比较复杂的原因时，SAT倾向于用“because从句”，任何其他表达无效。 例：I love Mary because she has helped me a lot. 上句是SAT喜欢的表达方式。但在SAT的迷惑选项中，往往会出现下列形式： I love Mary due to the fact that she has helped me a lot. I love Mary on account of her having helped me a lot. 3. 许多定语从句可以用一个形容词来表达 在普通语法中，下列句子的定语从句使用不仅正确，还能起到强调的修辞效果，但在SAT看来都是不简洁的表达。 Mary is a girl who is very pretty. Tom is a man who is very old. It is a book that is very interesting. Mary is a very pretty girl. Tom is a very old man. It is a very interesting book. 4. 句意不要重复 A is equally as important as B. A is as important as B. The current efforts she is making now will pay off. The efforts she is making now will pay off. Run-on sentence 定义 特征 解决方法 Run-on sentence definition A run-on sentence is a sentence in which two or more indenpendent clauses (that is,complete sentence) are joined with no punctuation or conjuction. Run-on sentence Comma fault Tom put a lighted match on the paper, it started to burn. Fused sentence Tom put a lighted match on the paper then it started to burn. 解决方法 1. 逗号------