高中英语被动语态优质教案.docVIP

高中英语被动语态教案 【篇一：高中英语被动语态学案】 被动语态 一导入新课：阅读下面的一段文章，注意所用的语态。 it ’s very important for us to protect the environment. every day many trees are cut down. waste is thrown away. the air is polluted. waste water is poured into rivers. wild animals are killed ? ? 1.一般现在时的被动语态结构 : ________ 【对点训练】 1).cameras _________ (use) for taking photos. 2.) the toys in the supermarket ________ (make) in china. 2 一般过去时的被动语态结构 : ________ .eg a new machine1) our school has a long history. and it ___________ (build) in 1958. 2) the book _____________ (write) by him last year. 3.一般将来时的被动语态结构 : ___________ eg. a new film next week 1).the hard work ________(finish) tomorrow and then we ’ll have a two-day off. 2).a party _____________(hold) for grandma ’s birthday next week 4.过去将来时的被动语态结构 : __________ he told us that the new railway 5.现在进行时的被动语态结 构:_________ eg the child a new cinema_________ now ．(build) 6.过去进行时的被动语态结构 _________ eg the railway this time last year. a meeting_________( hold) when i was there. 7.现在完成时的被动语态结构 ______ eg the boy to work for five years. the new railway____ already____ ____ (build). 8.过去完成时______ eg by the end of last year, another new gymthe new railway______ (build) by the end of last year 9.带有情态动词的被动语态: _________ 1）.waste paper into the paper basket. 2）.everything 1 ）english _________________(learn) well. 英语 必须被学好 . 2) the raising of the flag can _________ (see) every morning at tiananmen square. 二．被动语态的定义，结构和用法： 1 被动语态定义：被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式 ,用来说明主语与 谓语动词之间的关系。如果主语是动作的执行者 (即某人做某事 ),便叫 ___语态如： he killed the animal. ；如果主语是动作的承受者 (即某 事被做 ),便叫 ___语态如： the animal was killed 。主动与被动的区 别不是词序的区别,而是主语与谓语意义上的区别。在英语中只有 ___ 动词和一些相当于及物动词的词组才有被动语态的形式。 2 英语中被动语态结构由 “ 构”成。主要体现在 be 的变化上，其形 式 与系动词be 的变化形式完全一样。助动词 be 有时态、人称和数的 变化。被动语 ①当不知道、不容易指出行为者时。如： last night . 他的车子昨天夜里被窃了②不说或者众所周知是谁做时, 用被动语态,可省略 by 短语。 rice___ __ ___ in this place.(这个地方也种水稻 ) ③强调动作的承受者 ,句尾加 by 短语。如： it _________ (write) by lu xun. (4)汉语有一类句子不出现主语，在英语中一般可用被动结构表示。 如： it is believed that ? it is generally co