一轮总结复习As引导的状语从句用法.docVIP

As 引导的状语从句 “as 作连词用时，可以引导时间状语从句、原因状语从句、 方式状语从句、比较状语从句和让步状语从句。 1. “as” 引导时间状语从句时， 从句的谓语动词既可是延续性 的，也可是瞬间性的，强调主句和从句的动作相继或同时发 生。当从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时，可以将 as 替换成 when 或 while 。例如： 1) I saw him as he was getting off the bus.当他下公共汽车 时，我看见了他。 2). The teacher came in as they were laughing.他们正在大笑， 老师进来了。 但当表示“一边 一边”或“两个动作同时发生”之意时， 只能用 ! 。例如： 1). We talked as we walked. 我们边走边谈。 2). He became less active as he grew older.随着年龄的增长， 他 变得越来越不活跃了。 I read the letter, as I walked along the river. 我一边沿着河走， 一边看这封信。 2.As 引导原因状语从句时，意思是“由于，鉴于” ，从句说 明原因，主句说明结果，从句一般位于句首。例如： As it was getting late, we soon turned back. 因为时间已晚，我 们随即归来。 第 1 页 As it is ranining hard, you had better put on your raincoat. 由于 天下磁卡大雨，你最好穿上雨衣。 As he was not ready in time, we went without him. 国他未到及 时准备好，我们没有等他就去了。 As his family was unable to pay tuition, he was forced to give up his studies.由于他家不骨能力支付学费，他被迫辍学了。 As he was ill,I deciede to go without him. 因为他身体不好，我 决定独自去了。 3.As 引导方式状语从句时，意思是“按照，如同” 。例如： I have changed it as you suggested. 我已按照你建议的那样改 了。 You must do everything as I do,你必须像我那样去做每一件 事。 When in Roman, do as Romans do.入乡随俗。 Please do as I told you.请按照我告诉你的那样去做。 4.As 引导比较状语从句时，意思是“像 一样”，在否定句 中可用 So? .as 替换as? .as。例如： He ran as fast as he could. 他尽力快跑。 It’s not so /as difficult as I expected. 它并不像我所预料的那 样难。 5.As 引导让步状语从句时，常将句中的表语（包括形容词、 名词或分词）、状语或动词原形提至句首，再将 as 置于主语 第 2 页 之前。例如： Clever as he is, he doesn’t do well in study. 虽然他很聪明，但 他学习成绩并不好。 Young as he is, he knows a lot about geography.虽然他很年轻， 但他对地理知识了解甚多。 Child as he is, he knows a lot.虽然他还是个孩子，但是他懂 得很多。（名词前不带冠词） Interesting as the film was, we didn ’t see it.虽然电影很有趣， 但我们没去看。 Tired as they were, they walked on. 虽然他们很累， 但还是继续 向前赶路。 Much as I like it, I will not buy it. 虽然电影很有趣，但我们没 去看。 Hard as he worked, he failed in the exam. 尽管他学习很努力， 但考试还是不及格。 Try as he might, he didn’t pass the exam.虽然他尝试过了， 但还 是没有通过考试。 第 3 页