2017 2018高中英语 Module 4 Music Born in America Section Ⅲ Grammar 时间状语从句和省略 外研版选.pptVIP

2 ． 复合句中的省略 (1) 主句中的省略 常见于句首或回答问题时，只用从句。 — Why didn t you come to class yesterday? — (I didn t come to class yesterday) Because I was ill. —— 你昨天为什么没来上课？ —— 因为我病了。 (2) 宾语从句中的省略 在宾语从句中常省略连词 that ，但当及物动词之后跟两个 或两个以上的宾语从句时，只有第一个连词 that 可以省略。 I know (that) she is a teacher and that she is an excellent writer. 我知道她是一个老师，也是一个优秀的作家。 (3) 状语从句中的省略 当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致或从句主语是 it ， 并且从句谓语中有 be 动词时，常可以省略从句中的主语和 be 动词。此类状语从句中的省略有如下情况： ①在 as, before, till, until, when, while 等引导的时间状语从 句中。 While (I was) walking along the street, I heard my name called. 当我正沿街而行时，我听到有人叫我的名字。 ②在 though, although 等引导的让步状语从句中。 Though (they were) tired , they went on working. 虽然累了，但他们继续工作。 ③在 if, unless 等引导的条件状语从句中。 You shouldn t come to his party unless (you are) invited . 除非你被邀请，否则你不应该来参加他的晚会。 ④在 as, as if, as though 等引导的方式状语从句中。 He did as (he was) told . 他按要求去做了。 [ 名师点津 ] 在虚拟语气中，常省掉 if ，从句使用倒装 句式。 Were I you ( ＝ If I were you) , I should give that guy a good lesson. 如果我是你的话，我会好好地教训那个家伙一顿。 (4) 定语从句中的省略 ①一般说来， 在限制性定语从句中， 作宾语的关系代词 that, which, who, whom 可以省略； 而在非限制性定语从句中作宾语的 关系代词不可以省略。 The man (whom) you saw yesterday fell ill. 你昨天见到的那个人病倒了。 The man, whom you saw yesterday, fell ill. 那个人病倒了，你昨天见到他了。 ②当先行词是 way ，且引导词在定语从句中作方式状语时， 引导词可用 in which 或 that ，也可以省略。 The way (in which/that) these comrades treat problems is wrong. 这些同志看待问题的方式是错误的。 [ 即时演练 7] (1) 用所给动词的适当形式填空 ( 浙江高考改编 )There are some health problems that, when not (treat) in time, can become bigger ones later on. (2) 在句中能省略的部分下面画线 ① I believe she will help you and that you will succeed. ② I ll give you all I have as long as you are happy. ③ Whenever possible, he will come to my help. treated that that it is (3) 句型转换 ① If it is necessary, we shall send a telegram home. → , we shall send a telegram home. ② Someone has used my mobile phone, but I don