英语句子子成分_改.pptVIP

什么是句子? 句子是由词按照一定的语法结构组成的, 是能表达一个完整概念的语言单位,向 子的第一个字母必须大写,结尾要 有.?! I am a teacher Are you a student? How beautiful the girl is 2018/8/23 网站版权所有 句子包括哪些成分? 英语的基本成分有七种:主语( sub ject)、谓 语( predicate)、表语( predicative)、宾语 ( ob ject)、定语( attr ibute)、状语 ( adverbial)和补语( comp lement)。 英语句子的基本結构可以归纳成五种基本句型 2018/8/23 网站版权所有 1.主语:主语是在句子中说明全句中心主题的 部分.一般由名词,代词,不定式,动名词或从 句充当.它的位置一般在句首 The girl is pretty Reading is useful To see is to believe They are good friends 2018/8/23 网站版权所有 3 谓语: ·调语说明主语敵什么,。是什么,花么样,由 动词貮动词短语构成 They are teachers She looks well He studies hard He laughed at his classmates He can speak English. 2018/8/23 www.xsilyw.con网站版权所有 表语: 表语说明主语是什么,或者么样,由名词, 彩容词。副词。介词短语,不定式。动名词 短语,或者从旬充当,表语位于系动词后面 I am a teacher She is happy Everybody is here They are at home now My job is to teach English Seeing is believing 2018/8/23 网站版权所有 实语 宾语是动作、行为的对象,由名词,代词,短 语,不定式,动名词,从句充当.在谓语动词 之后 she plays the piano He often helps me I like watching TV she likes to go to shop this afternoon e think that he xisu.ca good guy 挑出下列句中的宾语 (1 My brother hasn t done his homework 2 People all over the world speak English You must pay good attention to your pronunciation 4 How many new words did you learn last class? Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you? 6 The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill O They made him monitor of the class (8 Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left 9 You will find it useful after you leave school 20, They didn, t know Father Christmasreally js. 宾语补足语 在英语中,有些句子只有宾语并不能表达完整的 意思,还必须在宾语后面家上宾语补足语才能表 达完整的意思.它起补充说明宾语千什么,怎么 样的作用. If you let me go, Ill make you king Leave the door open We found John out when we arrived Make yourself at home The boss keeps them working all day 2018/8/23 网站版权所有 8 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语 (1 She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room 2 He asked her to take the boy out of school She found it difficult to do the work (4 They call me Lily sometimes I saw Mr Wang get on the b