英语四的种文体区别.pptVIP

Learn to Write Chapter Ill: composition Lecture One: forms of composition Difference between speech and writing Speech Writing (e. g. Unit 2) (e. g. Unit 3) Sentence Shorter, incomplete, Longer, repetition,pause Complete, I Complex structures Vocabulary Nonsensical words Longer,formal (eh, aha, etc. ) less formal F orms of composition r1. Narration(叙述文): writing about events actions or incidents 1 In chronological order a The first person or the third person Event: beginning, development and ending(past tenses for past events) a Clearly state time, place, people, event, cause and result a Emphasize on the theme, leaving out unnecessary details Example: Life on a Farm(Narration) One day down on the farm, something funny happened. My cousin and I got into big trouble with his dad. It all had to do with pigs It was one of those hot, peaceful days. We were harvesting fruit to sell. The pig pens were near the orchard. The pigs were always allowed to eat the window falls under the tree, but this time when harvest was over, they escaped and got into the baskets This was serious business. Part of the family income depended on the sale of apples and papayas Anyway, my uncle gave us orders to fix the pens, and then he left for market My cousin was a know-it-all. He had to boss his job, so we put the pigs back in, patched up the big holes, and went swimming The trouble began when my uncle got home. The pigs had been squeezing through the small holes. So, my cousin and I were really in hot water Forms of composition 其2. Description(描写文): depicting people, objects, or scenery a Focus on whats described a Order to describe(center around the typical characteristics and features) ■ Diction( vividness Example: Life on a Farm (Description) The still morning calm is broken by the roosters crow. Shortly after that all the creatures on the farm are hungry awake. The birds are singing delightfully, flying from tree to tree. The little chicks hurry around with their mother hen look