英语阅读理解主旨归纳解题的技巧.pptVIP

Welcome to our class! 做好阅读理解,我 们要具备哪些能力? 阅读理解考察题型: 1、细节理解题 2、词义猜测题 3、推理判断题 4、主旨归纳题 5.作者意图、态度题 6.文章结构题 主旨归纳题 Question forms: 1. The main topic/subject of the passage is 2. What is mainly discussed in the text/ paragraph? 3. What is the main idea of the passage? 4. The purpose of this passage is 5. The passage mainly focused on 6. What would be the best title/topic/headline of the text? 主题句定位法 个段落或一篇文章一般主题只能有一个,其 他的内容都起说明、论证作用。段落中其它的 句子或文章的其它段落是用来解释、支撑或发 展主题句所表述的主题思想。 其他解题技巧 1.正向法:速读文章,找主题句或自己概 括主题,从选项中找出最符合的。 2逆向法:假设题目中的选项为标题,其写 法是否与所给文章一致 3统计法:有些段落文章有多个句子段落, 各句段主题可能完全不同,此时应选择涉 及最多的选项。 干扰项的陷阱 1.以偏概全,干扰项故意片面地理解文章 把文章中出现过的某一个观点当成整篇文章 的主题。 2.放大或缩小文章的主题,把文章的主题 进行放大或者缩小。 3.偷换概念,文章讲的主题被换成相关但 不同的主题。 Lets practice How to get the main idea of paragraph? Practice smoking cigarettes is harmful to your health xp cause cancer. Besides the most serious and terrible disease(illness), cancer, cigarette smoking also can cause other health problems. For example, it can give one a smoker,s cough Finally, studies have shown it is easy for cigarette smokers to catch colds. Whether you get an unimportant cold or terrible killer, cancer, smoking is harmful. s it worth it??(1.5分钟) A. Smoking can cause cancer B. Smoking is a terrible killer C)Smoking is harmful to our health D. An experiment on smoking