英语限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句共28张.pptVIP

Grammar The restrictive and Non- Restrictive attributive clause 惠东高级中学:黄玉娥 Can you tell the difference between Restrictive and non-Restrictive Clause? A. In written form B. In how close the clause is connected with the main sentence e g. Beijing is a city that Ive always wanted to visit Beijing, which is the capital of China has a long history. Mr black is the man who rescued me from the river Mr black. who is a doctor rescued me from the river C. In antecedent(先行词) e.g. Mike sold the house which his family had lived in for 30 years Mike sold the house, which made his father very angry Mike lived in Lincoln Street, where many important people lived pD. In the relative pronouns(关系代词) She married a man (that/whom/who) she met on the bus The book, which he lost yesterday has been found which在从句中作宾语,但不能省略 He failed in the exam. that made his mother angry He failed in the exam. which made hi mother angry. 非限制性定语从句中通常使用下列关 系代词和副词。 关系代词: which/who/whom/ whose/as 关系副词:when/ where (非限制性定语从句中不用关系词 that;非限制性定语从句中关系词 一不能省略) For reference 限制性定语从句与先行词之间不用逗号隔开; 非限制性定语从句与先行词之间一般用逗号 隔开 My cousin whose father is a teacher wants to be an actor My cousin whose father is a teat wants to be an actor 1.A. This is the place where I lived ten years ago B. She is going to spend the winter holiday in macao, which returned to China in 1999 2. A. He is a man who I can ask for help B. His father, who works in Beixing came back yesterday. 小结: 限制性定语从句和先行词关 系密切,如果去掉从句, 余部分意义不完整;非限 性定语从句只是先行词的附 加说明,如果去掉从句,意 义仍然完整。 有时同一个限制性从句变为非限制性从句 会改变全句的意思。 1. I have a sister who works in a hospital 我有一位在医院工作的姐姐 (不只一位姐姐) 2. I have a sister, who works in a hospital 我有一位姐姐,她在医院工作 (只有一位姐姐)