八年级英语下册Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom语法专题 grammarfocus习题课件新版人教新目标版.pptVIP

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 八年级下册英语（人教版） 单元语法专题— Grammar Focus 情态动词 could 情态动词 could 构成的句型用于向对方提出请求或征求对方的许可 ， 表示委婉 的语气。 1 ． 委婉地表示请求别人做某事时用： Could you (please) do sth. ？此句型的肯 定答语用： Yes, sure./Yes, I can./ Of course, I can./No problem./With pleasure. 等； 否定答语用： Sorry ， I cant.I have to … /Sorry.Im going to … / Im afraid I cant.I have to … 等。总之 ， 答语没有固定的形式 ， 但要符合上下文的语境。 如： — Could you please make your bed ？请你整理你的床铺好吗？ — Yes, sure. 好的 ， 当然可以。 — Could you wash the clothes ？请你洗衣服好吗？ — Sorry, I cant.Im going to do my homework. 抱歉 ， 我不能。我要做作业。 2 ． 委婉地表示请求别人允许自己做某事时用： Could I do sth. ？此句型一般 不在 I 后加 please ， 肯定答语用： Yes, you can./Yes, please. 等；否定答语用： Sorry, you cant./Im afraid you cant. 等。如： — Could I go to the movies ？我可以去看电影吗？ — Yes, you can. 是的 ， 你可以。 — Could I use your computer? 我可以用你的电脑吗？ — Sorry ， you cant.Im going to work on it. 抱歉 ， 你不能 ， 我要用它工作。 【注意】 无论是“ Could you please … ？”还是“ Could I … ？”句型 ， 其答语 中一般避免使用 could 来回答。 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1 ． Peter, we need to clean the house.Could you please _______ (sweep) the floor? 2 ． — Could you please ______(take) the dog for a walk? — OK, but I want to watch one show first. 3 ． — Could you please ___________(not smoke) in the library? — Sorry, I wont. s w eep take not smoke 二、单项选择。 4 ． — Could you please help me clean the room? — ____ ． I am busy babysitting my sister. A ． Sorry, you cant B ． Yes, sure C ． Yes, I can D ． Sorry, I cant 5 ． — My recorder is broken.Could I use yours? — ____ ， but you have to return it tomorrow. A ． Im not sure B ． No problem C ． Im sorry D ． I hope so D B 6 ． — Could you please take out the rubbish? — ____ ． A ． Yes, sure B ． No, sure C ． Yes, I am D ． No, I sure 7 ． The talented boy ____ write lyrics( 歌词 ) ． A ． may B ． could C ． might D ． needs A B 8 ． A direct order like “ Daisy, pass me the book ” sounds rude. Wed better say ：“ ____ ” A ． Daisy, could you please pas