模块9 unit4 词汇讲解 江苏.docVIP

译林牛津版高三英语选修九教学案例 Part I (Reading/Grammar and usage 【要点解析】 1.polish (1 polish vt. 磨光,擦亮,提高,改进 He polished his floor with a special chemical. 他用一种特殊的化学物质来擦亮地板。 (2 polish up磨光,擦亮,提高,改进 He polished up an old copper coin. 他擦亮了一枚古铜币。 I’ll need to polish up my French if I’m going to France for my holidays. 如果我想去法国旅游,我需要提高我的法语。 (3polish off 吃完,完成 He polished up a plate of fish in no time at all 他瞬间就吃完了一盘子鱼 (4 polish n.鞋油,去污剂,亮彩,磨擦 Your shoes need a polish 你的鞋需要擦一擦。 He bought a tin of brown polish 他昨天买一听褐色鞋油。 A hot plate can spoil the table’s polish. 热盘子会毁桌面的光滑。 Your writing has potential but lacks polish. 你的文章有潜质但缺少文采。 2. figure (1figure n. 数字;钱数 His score is now well into double figures. 他的得分现在已达到两位数了。 It is estimated that his property is up to a figure of $200 million. 据估计他的财产已达两亿美元的金额。 (2figure n. 体形,体态 How does she manage to keep her figure when she eats so much? 她吃这么多,究竟是怎样保持优美的身材的? (3figure n. 人物,重要人物 He was the outstanding political figure of his time. 他是他那个时代的著名政治人物。 (4figure n. 人影 I can’t make out a dark figure in the distance. 我看不清远处的一个黑色人影。 (5figure v. (经过思考后认为,以为 I figured that he was drunk and shouldn’t be allowed to drive. 我认为他喝醉了,不应该让他开车。 (6figure v. 计算 Larry figured his expenses for the past month. 拉里计算了他上个月的开支。 词组: figure out 想出,理解(某事 Can you figure out how to do it? 你能想出这件事该怎么办? It took me hours to figure those algebra problems out. 我花几个小时才算出那些代数题。 3. in other words 换言之,也就是说 In other words, our objective is to avoid losing. 也就是说,我们的目标是要避免失败。 拓展: 1find the words 用恰当的语言表达 She only wished she could find the words to express her affection for the old man. 她只想希望用恰当的语言表达对这位老人的感情。 2keep one’s word 信守诺言 Gail kept her word and returned all the money. 盖尔履行了她的诺言,把钱如数归还。 3in a word 总之,一句话,简言之 -----Do you enjoy the film? -----In a word—no. “你喜欢这部电影吗?”“一句话,不喜欢。” 4word for word 逐字逐句 The newspaper printed his speech more or less word for word. 报纸几乎逐字逐句地刊登了他的讲话。 5have a word with sb. 与某人交谈 Could I have a word with you after the meeting? 会后我们可否谈谈? 6have words with sb, 与某争吵