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各论III
感染与传染病(含寄生虫病)
周 韧
Prof.,M.D.,Ph.D.
浙江大学病理学和病理生理学系
浙江大学病理学和法医学研究所
浙江大学司法鉴定中心
Part I
Infectious Diseases
Introduction
I. Some conceptions
II. Characteristics of communicable disease
III. Basic links of communicable disease
IV. Various situations of infection
V. Action of pathogen in infection
VI. Clinical manifestation of infection
I. Conceptions of Infectious Disease
Infectious Disease
Contagious Disease
Communicable Diseases
Reciprocal reaction between pathogen and
human body.
Communicable Diseases are referred as
the diseases with infectivity and epidemic,
which occur after infected by pathogenic
microorganism and parasites. e.g. SARS,
Avian influenza.
Infectious Diseases are all of ones infected
by pathogen including both communicable
and non communicable diseases, e.g.
bacterial abscess.
Conception of Infection
various situations:
Infection: the process of reciprocal reaction between pathogen
and human body with lesion to some extent.
Commensalism(共生): the balance between pathogen and
host body without any lesion. e.g. slow virus disease.
Opportunistic infection: pathogen could cause disease
whenever the host protection system is damaged. e.g. AIDS, the
organism in commensalism can cause the disorders.
Conceptions involving in Infection
Infection in various situations:
Primary Infection : first infection
Reinfection: infected by same organism again
:
Coinfection: infected by two kinds or more of
organisms simultaneously.
Superinfection: overlap-infected by organism
else based on primary infection. e.g. HBV plus HCV
Secondary Infection: infected by other
organisms following primary infection. e.g
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