不同C_N对好氧堆肥中CO2和CH4排放及腐殖化作用的影响.pdfVIP

甘肃农业大学2019 届硕士学位论文 体中THA 和HA 的降解率，还会抑制FA 的降解。C/N 最低的T1处理，其产品 的四个腐殖化参数均处于各处理中最低水平，说明其腐殖化程度最低；当堆体初 始C/N 20 时，产品腐殖化程度最高。 4. C/N过低会降低其堆肥产品中各类含碳有机化合物的含量及腐殖化程度； C/N 过高则会加剧碳素的损失。 C/N T1 TOC DOC THA HA 最低的 处理其产品中 、 、 、 的含量均最低，腐殖 化程度也最低。而C/N 最高的T4 和T5 处理，其产品中虽然各类含碳有机化合 物含量均最高，但是在堆肥的过程中不仅会有大量的含碳温室气体排放，还伴随 TOC THA HA 着堆体中 、 和 的大幅降解，引起严重的碳素损失。 关键词：C/N；好氧堆肥；含碳有机化合物；碳素转化；碳素损失；温室气体； 胡敏酸；腐殖化程度 II 甘肃农业大学2019 届硕士学位论文 summary Aerobic composting, as a more efficient way of agricultural waste resource utilization, still has some problems in the real process of production and utilization.Aiming at the secondary pollution causedby a large amount of carbon loss and the low quality of composting in the process of aerobic composting, this experiment adopted strip stacking composting, with five C/N treatments: T1 (C/N 15), T2 (C/N 20), T3 (C/N 25).T4 (C/N 30) and T5 (C/N 35) were used to determinethe contentsofTOC,DOC,THA,HA,FA,andthe changesof CO and CH 2 4 emissions and cumulative emissions in different C/N aerobic compostingprocesses in order to understand the transformation of carbon in different C/N aerobic composting processes and reduce composting losses.Secondary pollution in the process of composting, reducing carbon loss, optimizing composting parameters and improving thequality ofcompostproducts.Themainresultsareasfollows: 1.The degradation of TOC during aerobic composting is mainly concentrated in the first 12 days of composting.The higher the initial C/N of the compost, the higher thedegradationrateofTOCandthemore seriousthecarbon loss. The results showed that the degradation of TOC in each treatment