专业英语语人工智能演讲.pptVIP

Overview of artificial intelligence 人工智能 电信**曲* 电信*-*邵  Have you ever seen these movies? PeRSONAL These movies are all regarding to something about artificial intelligence. But those are fiction, they are both have the robot characters. So it makes Al sound a little fictional to us. In fact, Al is not just about robots, it exists everywhere.  What is artificial intelligence exactly? Dictionaries define intelligence as the ability to acquire, understand and apply knowledge, or the ability to exercise thought and reason. of course intelligence is more than this It embodies all of the knowledge and feats both conscious and unconscious, which we have acquired through studying 重国闻  Views of al fall into four categories Systems that think like humans systems that act like humans The exciting new effort to make The study of mental faculties through the computers thinks. machine with use of computational models minds. in the full and literal sense ( Charniak et al. 1985) (Haugeland 1985) Systems that think rationally Systems that act rationally The art of creating machines that A field of study that seeks to explain and perform functions that require emulate intelligent behavior in terms of intelligence when performed by people computational processes(Schalkol, 1990) (Kurzweil, 1990)  Main Goal of al Represent and store knowledge (表示并存储知识) Retrieve and reason about leage (知识检索和思考) Behave intelligently in complex environments (在复杂环境中表现智能) Develop interesting and useful application (开发有趣和有用的应用程序) Interact with people, agents, and the environment (与人,机构,环境相交流)  Foundations of Al Computer Science Mathematics Engineering Philosophy Economics AI Biology Psychology Cognitive Linguistics Science  Engineering: To get machines to do a wider variety of useful things e.g., understand spoken natural language, recognize individual people in visual scenes, find the best travel plan for your vacation, Cognitive