国际贸易论文：哈卡斯与中国的经济合作发展国际贸易研究.docxVIP

国际贸易论文：哈卡斯与中国的经济合作发展国际贸易研究 Chapter 1 Introduction1.1 BackgroundMany citizens of both Russia and China are interested in the investmentattractiveness of our countries. First and foremost it is worth noting that the presidents ofthe countries signed a memorandum on long-term cooperation in a variety of industries.In particular this applies to energy supplies. Russia annually increases the supply of gasto China, oil products and electricity.These memoranda involve cooperation not only in the commercial plane, but otherways.The first provides for the Russian participation in the construction of strategicallyimportant objects. At the moment, there is an agreement on the construction in theRepublic of Khakassia manganese plant.An important component of bilateral economic ties, as well as a significant factorto stimulate socio-economic development of certain regions, is the inter-regional andcross-border cooperation between Russia and China. About 70 subjects of the RussianFederationis nowdirectlyinteract with theprovinces ofChina.Thelength oftheRussian-Chinese border has become a natural basis for this type of cooperation.A foreign direct investment is a controlling ownership in a business enterprise inone country by an entity based in another country.The origin of the investment does not impact the definition as an FDI: theinvestment maybe made either inorganically bybuyinga companyin the target countryor organically by expanding operations of an existing business in that country. Broadly,foreign direct investment includes mergers and acquisitions, building new facilities,reinvestingprofits earned from overseas operations andintracompanyloans. Inanarrowsense, foreign direct investment refers just to building new facility, a lasting managementinterest (10 percent or more of voting stock) in an enterprise operating in an economyother than that of the investor.........................1.2 Objective and Significance of the study1.2.1 Objective of the s