专题限时集训20　完形填空之说明文.docVIP

PAGE 1 专题限时集训(二十)　完形填空之说明文 A (2019·重庆市七校联考) The job of raising children is a tough one. Children dont come with an instruction manual(说明书)．And each child is 1 ．So parents sometimes pull their hair out in frustration, not 2 what to do.But in raising children，what we do is 3 by our culture.Naturally then，American parents teach their children basic American 4 ． To Americans，the goal of parents is to help children 5 on their own feet.From 6 ，each child may get his or her own room.As children grow，they get more 7 to make their own choices. 8 choose their own forms of entertainment，as well as the friends to 9 them with.When they 10 young adulthood，they choose their own jobs and marriage 11 ．Of course，many young adults still 12 their parents advice and approval for the choices they make.But once they“leave the 13 ” at around 18 to 21 years old，they want to be on their own，not 14 to their mothers apron strings(围裙带) The relationship between parents and children in America is very informal.American parents 15 their children as individuals—not as extensions of themselves.They 16 them to achieve their own dreams.Americans praise，encourage and give their children the 17 to succeed.When children become adults，their parents become more like 18 ．But 19 to popular belief，most adult Americans dont make their parents pay for room and board when their parents come to 20 them.Even as adults，they respect and honor their parents. 【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了美国人养育孩子的方式。 1．A.strange　　 B．different C．new D．unlike B　[根据语境和常识可知，每个孩子都是不同的(different)，故选B。] 2．A.noticing B．remembering C．knowing D．deciding C　[与上文Children dont come with an instruction manual(说明书)呼应可推知，父母不知道(know)如何应对，很沮丧，故选C。] 3．A.influenced B．made C．controlled D．changed A　[根据语境和常识可推知，父母在养育孩子方面的做法会受相关文化的影响(influence)，故选A。] 4．A.services B．standards C．laws D．values D　[与上文by our culture呼应可推知，此处表示美国的父母会教给孩子们基本的美国式价值观(value)，故选D。] 5．A.sit B．get C．stand