3.3 离散时间傅里叶级数的性质.pdf

3.3.1. Linearity （线性） Let’s assume that x (n) and x (n) have the same period, and a and a are 1 2 1 2 two arbitrary constants. If x (n)X (k) and x (n)X (k), then 1 1 2 2 a x (n)+a x (n)a X (k)+a X (k). (3.9) 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 3.3.2. Shifting （平移） If x(n)X(k), then  2  x(n n ) X(k) exp j kn , (3.10) 0  0   N  where n0 is an arbitrary integer. If x(n)X(k), then  2  x(n) exp j k n X(k k ), (3.11) 0 0  N  where k0 is an arbitrary integer. 3.3.3. Reversal （反转） If x(n)X(k), then x(n)X(k). (3.12) From (3.12), the following conclusions can be drawn: (1) x(n) even  X(k) even. (2) x(n) odd  X(k) odd. 3.3.4. Conjugation （共轭） If x(n)X(k), then * * x (n)X (k). (3.13) From (3.13), the following conclusions can be drawn: * (1) Im[x(n)]=0  X(k)=X (k). * (2) Re[x(n)]=0  X(k)=X (k). * (3) Im[X(k)]=0  x(n)=x (n). * (4) Re[X(k)]=0  x(n)=x (n). 3.3.5. Symmetry （对称） If x(n)X(k), then 1 X(n)  x(k). (3.14)