3.5 离散时间傅里叶变换的性质.pdf

3.5.1. Linearity （线性） If x (n)X () and x (n)X (), then 1 1 2 2 a x (n)+a x (n)a X ()+a X (), (3.27) 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 where a1 and a2 are two arbitrary constants. 3.5.2. Differentiation （微分） If x(n)X(), then jnx (n)dX()/d. (3.28) 3.5.3. Shifting （平移） If x(n)X(), then x(nn )X()exp(j n ), (3.29) 0 0 where n0 is an arbitrary integer. If x(n)X(), then x(n)exp(j n)X( ), (3.30) 0 0 where  is an arbitrary real number. 0 Example. Let x(n)X(). Prove n X()  j  ,  a multiple of 2 y(n) x(m)  Y() 1e . (3.31) m  X(0)(0),  a multiple of 2  3.5.4. Scaling （缩放） If x(n)X(), then x(n / m), n a multiple of m  y(n)   Y() X(m), (3.32) 0, n  a multiple of m  where m is a nonzero integer. Letting m=1 in (3.32), we can obtain the reversal property of the discrete-time Fourier transform, i.e., x(n)X(). (3.33) From (3.33), the following conclusions can be drawn: (1) x(n) even  X() even. (2) x(n) odd  X() odd. 3.5.5. Conjugation （共轭） If x(n)X(), then * * x (n)X (). (3.34) From (3.34), the following conclusions can be drawn: