主谓一致PPT课件.pptVIP

语法形式上要一致，即用作主语的名词中心词和谓语动词在单、复数形式上一致。 意义上要一致，即主语和谓语的一致关系取决于主语的单、复数意义。 就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语， 主谓一致 一般情况下，主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则的支配: *语法一致原则 . *意义一致原则 . *就近原则 . 语法一致 1、有and 连接两个名词，谓语动词用复数形式 2、Either ,each, every, no所修饰的名词 结构作主语时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。 但是none of 作主语时，如果其后的是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，如果是可数名词，谓语动词可以用单数形式，也可以用复数形式。 3当主语后面跟有with， like， together with ,but ,except,besides等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单复数俺主语的单复数而定主语后面跟有 with, like, together with, but, except, besides, 等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数按主语的单、复数而定。 意义主谓一致 表示金钱、时间、距离等的名词按单数对待 集体名词一般按单数对待，但如果强调其成员视为复数。但police，people，cattle做主语时，谓语动词都要用复数形式 在“some/the rest of 接名词要看其后名词 “the＋形容词（或过去分词或现在分词）”如：the brave, the poor, the rich, the blind, the young, the old, the sick, 等结构担任主语表示一类人时；姓氏的复数前加the 表示谁的一家时，谓语动词常用复数形式； 特殊句型的主谓一致 定语从句的主谓一致 就近一致：either...or,neither...nor,whether...or,not only...but (also)句式 there be句型 * * * * * * 专题复习 主谓一致 1. All the boss_____  invited to attend the meeting. A. have? ?B. were?? C. has? ?D. was2. Every doctor ______  a new hospital for SARS patients. A. has founded? B. have found ? C. expects to found? D. has to be found3. The number of students in this  school ______. A. is increasing? B. are increasing? C. is increased? D. are increased B C A Either ,each, every, no所修饰的名词 结构作主语时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。 但是none of 作主语时，如果其后的是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，如果是可数名词，谓语动词可以用单数形式，也可以用复数形式。例如：None of the students has /have ever been to the island _________________________________________ 5. You who______ his good friend should  help him get out of trouble. A. am?? B. is? ?C. are?? D. was6. A pair of shoes ______ under the bed. A. was ??B. were??C. has been? D. have bee 4. The questions which ______ to yours  are not easy to answer. A. is the same? B. are different? C. is like?? D. are similar D C A ____________ 8. The police ______ the lost boy all day. A. is searching for? B. are sear