如何做阅读理解中的代词指代题教案.docxVIP

如何做 理解中的代 指代 代 指代 常 的 型有： The word“?” in the passage probably means______. The underlined word“?” in the passage refers to ______. 3. In this story the underlined word “?” means ________. 4. Here “?” means ________. 做 型 ，常用的解 技巧有： 确定指代 象。要首先分析前后文，明确代 所指代的 象是人 是物，避免 判，要有目的地做 ，才能真正做到有的放矢。 确定指代 象的数量。代 指代的可数名 是不可数名 ，一定要在理解句子意思的基 上 行判断，只有判断准数，才能理解文章的意思，准确理解 目的要求。 确定指代范 。在 真 的基 上明确代 的指代范 。只有明确代 所表示的具体范 ，才能搞清楚文章的 关系和前后文的 系，正在理解文章的中心思想。 例如： It ’ s difficult to be polite in America from that in China. I ’本d 正确答案是 C，是个代 like to talk with you about the use of “ please ” , 指代 。根据前后文内容可知 “ excuse me ” and “ thank you ” . The Chinese people don 是 “中美两国礼貌用 ” ’ t use “ please ” as often as we do. For example, Chinese teachers hardly say “ pleasesit 展开的 ， 由“The Chinese down” when their students answer their questions, and the traffic people don ’ uset “ please as” police wouldn’ t like to use “ please ” when they are on duty. often as we do.”可知： we 和 I believe we also say “ excuseme” more often than the 中国人是不一 的， 因 是中 Chinese people. We say 美两国的礼貌用 ， 很明 地 “ excuse me ” when we need to pass in front of someone, to leave a party or the dinner table or find 看出：we 就是指代的美国人。 ourselves late for a meeting and so on. “ Thank you ” means that you appreciate someone. Americans like to hear them. We in the West thank people all day long. The underlined word “ we” means _____. A. Chinese people B. Chinese teachers C. Americans D. Traffic police