病理生理学课件：英文课件汇总.pptVIP

Myocardial failure : the heart failure caused by the defect in myocardium itself. Congestive heart failure: chronic courses with a excessive fluid accumulation and a increased blood volume. Chapter 12 二. Etiology 1 Primary disorders of myocardium (1) Cardiomyopathies: myocarditis, cardiac fibrous... (2) Myocardium ischemia, infarction... Chapter 12 2 Overload of myocardium (1) Excressive pressure load: afterload↑ Hypertension, aortic stenosis, coarctation of aorta --- left ventricle Pulmonary hypertension, pulmonary stenosis --