(完整word版)主谓一致三个原则.doc

Agreement between subject and verb 主 一致主要有以下三个原 ： 1、 法一致原 （ 5 种情况） 2、意 一致原 （ 10 种情况） 3、就近原 语法一致原则 1． and 接不同的人或事 作主 , 用 复数；但如果 接的名 指的是同一人或物 , 或同 一概念 , 要用 数。 The singer and dancer____ going to give us a performance. The knife and fork ____on the table. 不定式 ,ing形式或主 从句作主 , 用 数 。 What he is doing seems very important. Collecting stamps is his hobby. 定 从句的关系代 who, which, that 在从句中作主 ，要与先行 的人称和数保持一致。 Those who enjoy singing may join us. Tom, who is your friend, should help you. I, who am a teacher, lack humor. 4. with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except, but, including 如果 句子中有 些 接 和主 用 , 的数随 主 的 化而 化。例如： The teacher together with his students, is planting trees in the street. 5. many a, more than one 与 数名 成的短 , 用 数。 Many a boy has seen it. More than one student is required to redo the homework. 意义一致原则 不定代 all, more, some, any, none作主 , 情况而定。 All of the apples ____rotten. All of the apple ____rotten. 2. the rest of; half of; part of; the majority of 等以 及分数、百分比 在句子中加名 作主 的 候 , 与 of 后面的名 保持一致。 Half of the students _____finished their composition. Half of the water ____(pollute). 集合名 作主 ， 整体 用 数； 指全体人 , 用复数。 一 常 的集合 名 有 public, family, class, crowd, audience, team, government, group。 His family ____already________(move)to France. His family ____all music lovers.  某些名 如 people, police, cattle 等 ,形式上是 , 但意 上是复数 , 用复数。 people 指 “民族 ” 是例外。 The police__________ searching for a thief. The cattle____________eating grass on the hill. 不 定 代 作 主 ,要 用 数 ， 如 someone ,somebody, something, anybody? 等 Someone is asking for you. 6. 某些名 如 clothes, trousers, shoes, glasses, pants, shorts 等 , 通常只用其复数形式 , 但当它 被 a pair of 修 , 用 数。 Here _____ a new pair of shoes for you. 7． 某些名 以 s 尾如 maths, politics, physics, news, plastics 等， 用 数。 Physics is a very interesting subject. 以 a number of 作主 , 用复数 ; 以 the number of 作主 , 用 数。 A number of new books are on the desk. The