空调器设计毕业设计方案.doc

摘要 R22（CHF2Cl，二氟一氯甲烷）是现在应用十分普遍一个制冷剂，其ODP 为0.034，GWP为1700，因为它含有氯原子，对臭氧层有破坏作用，立即被禁用。从对环境长久影响来看, 自然工质比合成工质含有不可比拟优势，比如R1270（俗称丙烯）。 丙烯优点是易于取得，价格低廉，凝固点低，对金属不腐蚀。丙烯可燃, 消耗臭氧潜能值为零, 环境保护性能好，对人体毒性也近于零毒性，饱和蒸汽压靠近R22。丙烯单位容积制冷量和COP和R22靠近, 压缩比和排气温度也低于R22，这有利于提升压缩机运行寿命。 伴随科学不停地发展，新型制冷剂将逐步替换R22等对环境有破坏制冷剂。本文内容是设计出以R1270为工质分体式家用空调器，制冷量为3500W。首先选以R22作工质压缩机型号，我选择型号是SL211CV,然后进行热力计算，算得制冷量为3747W，冷凝热负荷为4707W。冷凝器迎风面积为0.3957m2，蒸发器迎风面积为0.4997m2。节流装置选择直径2mm，长 关键词：R22 ，R1270，替换工质，空调，设计 ABSTRACT R22 (CHF2C)is a very common application of refrigerant, the ODP is 0.034, GWP is 1700, because it contains chlorine atoms, has damaging effects on the ozone layer, is about to be disabled. From long-term impact on the environment, the synthesis of natural refrigerant than refrigerant has unparalleled advantages, such as R1270 (commonly known as propylene).  Propylene advantage of easy access, low cost, low freezing point, non-corrosive metal. Propylene flammable, zero ozonedepleting potential, good environmental performance, the toxicity of the human body may be close to zero toxicity, saturation vapor pressure close to R22. Propylene refregeration unit volume and the R22 and COP close to the compression ratio and exhaust temperature is also lower than the R22, which is conducive to enhance the operational life of the compressor.  With the continuous development of science, the new refrigerant R22 will be gradually replaced by damage to the environment, such as refrigerants. This article is designed for the working fluid in the R1270 home split air conditioners, refrigeration capacity of 3500W. First elected to conduct a qualitative R22 compressor models, I chose to model is the SL211CV, and then proceed to the heat, the cooling capacity can be said for the 3747W, condensing heat load of 4707W. Condenser area of the wind 0.3957m2, evaporator area of the wind 0.4997m2. Selection of cutting device diameter 2mm Key words：R22 ，R1270，substitute，air conditioning，project 常见符号表 A 面积，m2 L 长度，m r 热阻，半径，气化潜热