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初中英语讲义 ( 教案 ) :- 初三英
--so 或 neither 或 nor 引导的倒装句
so / neither / nor 引导的倒装句
( 部分倒装 )
倒装句概述:
英语句子通常有两种语序 : 一种主语在前 , 谓语在后 , 称为自然语序 , 另一
种谓语在前 , 主语在后 , 称为倒装语序,按“主语 + 谓语” 这种顺序排列的句
子是陈述语序。如果排列顺序变为“谓语( 或谓语一部分) +主语”,就是
倒装语序。之所以出现倒装,一方面是因为语法结构的需要,另一方面为了
强调,有时两种原因兼有之。倒装句分为部分倒装和全部倒装。
1、so / neither / nor 引导的倒装句
( 1)、 So 引导的倒装句的条件
结构: so +be/助动词 /情态动词 +主语
Eg:1 、She is a worker.So am I .(so 译为“也、同样” ) =Me,too 2、Li Lei can dance .So can Tom.
3、---I like eating apples.
---So do I.
2)、 neither/nor 引导的倒装句的条件
结构: Neither/nor +be/ 助动词 /情态动词 +主语
Eg: 1、Li Lei can ’t dance.Neither can Tom.(neither/no 译为“也不、
同样也不” )
2、---I don ’ t like eating apples.
---Neither do I.
2
3、Li Ming isn ’ t a good student.Nor is Mary.
2、注意:
、内容是肯定时,用 so,内容是否定时,用 neither 或 nor ;
2、所选用的 be/ 助动词 / 情态动词与前句变否定句或变一般疑问句时选
用的词相同(或
相关);
、be/ 助动词 / 情态动词的人称和数与其后的主语一致;
、后句的 be/ 助动词 / 情态动词本身没有否定形式。
、后句主语与上句主语不一样。
3、 be/助动词 /情态动词的选择情况:
一般现在时 , do, does / am, is, are / can,must 等现在进行时 , am, is, are
一般过去时 , did
现在完成时 , have, has
一般将来时 , will, shall,
过去进行时, was, were
过去完成时, had
过去将来时 , would
( 2)变式练习
一、填空题
He can ride a bike, so ____I.
The boy died, and a week later, so ____his friend.
Tom doesn’ t like bananas. Neither ____his wife.
If you won ’ t go, neither ____I.
3
5.
He is a teacher and so____ his wife.
6.
She has been to New York .So
I.
7.
I like singing and so
Tom.
8. I don ’ t eat meat and neither Helen.
9. James didn ’ t attend the meeting and neither Jane.
10. She hasn ’ t seen that film. Neither I.
四、巩固练习
一、填空题
1. I don ’ t like football. Neither
I.
2. They couldn ’ t afford to stay there. Neither
I
3.
He has been to Beijing . So
I.
4. Li Wei can ’ t answer the question .Neither
I.
5.
Zhang Ping is a top student in our class. So
we.
6.
A fish can swim and so
I
7.
I get up at seven and so
my mother.
8. He didn ’ t smoke, Neither she
9. They didn ’ t do it and neither I.
10. I am dancing .So they.
二、单项选择
( ) 1. If Joe ’ s wife won ’ t go to the party, ____
A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither
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