电梯控制新版专业系统设计.doc

【摘 要】： 伴随现代城市发展，高层建筑日益增多，电梯成为大家日常生活必不可少代步工具。电梯性能好坏对大家生活影响越来越显著，所以必需努力提升电梯系统性能，确保电梯运行既高效节能又安全可靠。传统电梯控制系统采取是继电器逻辑控制电路，这种控制易出故障，维护不便，运行寿命短，占地空间大，正逐步被淘汰。 为了提升自动控制系统可靠性和设备工作效率，设计了一套以PLC为关键控制器电梯自动控制系统，用来替换以往较复杂继电器—接触器控制。系统关键部分（控制部分）使用了日本三菱企业生产FX2N-80型PLC，因为在关键控制部分采取是软件程序控制，从而在确保电梯正常运行这个要求情况下，大大提升了电梯故障检验和维修方便性和轻易性，同时还克服了手动操作所带来部分人为干扰原因，取得了良好预期效果。 关键词：电梯、PLC、梯形图【Abstract】： With the development of modern cities, an increasing number of high-rise building, elevator become an indispensable means of transport of daily life. The quality of the lift performance of the impact on peoples lives becoming more and more obvious, it must strive to improve the performance of elevator systems, and ensure the operation of the lift is safe, reliable and energy efficient. The traditional elevator control system uses logic of the relay to control circuit, this kind of controls easily to be crash, maintains inconveniently, the movement life is short, and that occupying a large area of space, it being eliminated gradually. For raising the credibility of the automatic control system and the work efficiency of the equipments, design a set of take PLC as the core controller of the elevator auto control system, using to replace former more complicated of after electric appliances-the contact machine control. The core part(control part) of the system used a Japanese Mitsubishi company to produce of the FX2N - 80 type PLC is the software procedure control in the core because of what to control the part adoption, thus Be promising the elevator circulates normally under the circumstance of[with] this request, raised elevator to break down check and the convenience and easy for maintain consumedly, still overcame to move an operation some artificial interference factors bring in the meantime, obtain the good results. Keywords: Elevator, PLC, Ladder Diagram 目　录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 前 言 1 第1章 绪 论 2 1.1 电梯继电器控制系统特点及存在问题 2 1.1.1 电梯继电器控制系统优点 2 1.1.2 电梯继电器控制系统存在问题 2 1.2 PLC 及其在电梯控制中应用特点