中医学英文版课件：the science of meridian针灸学.pptVIP

* 针灸学science of acupuncture and moxibustion 经络学 meridian and collateral 腧穴学 acupoint 刺灸学 manipulating techniques 针灸治疗学 clinical remedy 针灸的三大作用：the three main effects of acupuncture and moxibustion 镇痛 analgesia 调节机体状态body status regulation 调节免疫 immune regulation 经络的概念：what is meridian and collateral? 经，有路径的含义；经脉贯通上下，沟通内外，是经络系统中的主干。络，有网络的含义；络脉是经脉别出之分支，较经脉细小，纵横交错，遍布全身。 经络内属于脏腑，外络于支节，沟通脏腑与体表组织之间，将人体脏腑组织器官联系成为一个有机的整体，并借以行气血、营阴阳，使人体各部的功能活动得以保持协调和相对的平衡。 经络是经脉与络脉的统称、总称。 Meridians include both meridians and collaterals, which Qi and blood circulate in. Meridians and collaterals make the inner organs connect with the outer tissues, and the body is made as an organic whole . 经络系统的组成：system 手三阴、手三阳；足三阴、足三阳 十二经脉 muscle and tendon along the twelve meridians 十二经别、十二经筋、十二皮部 经脉 divergent meridians cutaneous meridians meridian 督脉、任脉、冲脉、带脉 Governor vessel Conception vessel Thoroughfare vessel Belt vessel 奇经八脉 阴跷脉、阳跷脉、 经络 eight extra meridian yin heel vessel yang heel vessel 阴维脉、阳维脉 yin link vessel yang link vessel 络脉---- 十五络脉 collateral 十二经别 divergent meridian 从十二经脉分出，分布于胸腹和头部，沟通表里两经并加强与脏腑的联系。期间有“离、合、出、入”的关系。从十二经脉分出称“离”（别），进入胸腹腔称“入”，于头颈部出来称“出”，又与表里经脉会合称“合”。 the divergent meridians go deep into body , associate with the viscera, and strengthen the internal and external relation. The divergent meridians are marked by stemming, entering, outthrusting and combination. stemming: below the elbow and kne