中医学英文版课件：01 绪论.pptxVIP

Traditional Chinese Medicine;Introduction Section Ⅰ Historical evolution of TCM 1.The origin of TCM 2.Initiation and development of theoretical system of TCM Section Ⅱ Basic characteristics of theoretical system of TCM 1.Conception of Holism 整体观念 2.Treatment Determination Based on Syndrome Differentiation 辨证施治 ;Section Ⅰ Historical evolution of TCM;2.Initiation and development of theoretical system of TCM ;2)The influence of farming culture 特定地理环境条件 生产方式 ; 黄河及长江中下流域——适宜耕作 （中国古代文化特点）农耕文化 影响、渗透中医学 长于观察，经世致用 崇尚祖先，敬仰天地 ;3)Specific geographical environment 特定的地理环境 东及东南濒临浩瀚太平洋 西南高不可攀世界屋脊 西及西北杳无人烟戈壁荒漠 北部人迹罕至西伯利亚; 内陆腹地，区域广泛，土地辽阔 交通极不发达，国际间文化交流困难 避免固有文化间断和异化 得以沿着自身文化轨迹发展 ;Evolution of TCM;Evolution of TCM;1 The foundation of theoretical system 理论体系奠基时期——春秋战国至东汉 《Shennongs Classic of Medicinal Herbs》《神农本草经》 The earliest extant pharmacology masterpiece Record 365 medicines, 252 plant medicines, 67 animal medicines, 46 mineral medicines included 载药365种，植物药252种、动物药67种、矿物药46种 Present four properties, five flavors and seven relations of medicinal compatibility etc. pharmaceutical theories for the first time首次提出了四气、五味和七情等药物学理论 Foundate the basic frame of the theory of Chinese materia medica 奠定了中药学理论的基本框架;1 The foundation of theoretical system 理论体系奠基时期——春秋战国至东汉 《Treatise on Cold Pathogenic and Miscellaneous diseases》 The earliest extant clinical medicine monograph 《伤寒杂病论》是目前我国现存最早的一部临床医学专著 Establish the rule of treatment determination based on syndrome differentiation 确立辨证施治法则 Settle the foundation for Chinese Medicine therapy奠定了中医治疗学的基础 ;1 The foundation of theoretical system 理论体系奠基时期——春秋战国至东汉 《Treatise on Cold Pathogenic and Miscellaneous diseases》 东汉 张仲景 《Treatise on Cold Pathogenic Diseases》——《伤寒论》 《Synopsis of Golden Chamber》——《金匮要略》 In the book, the theory, principle,formula, medicinal are all given. It is called the ancestor of formu