中医学英文版课件：09 气血津液辨证英文版.pptVIP

【辨证要点】少气、乏力、动则加剧，脉虚无力。 Key points for syndrome differentiation: Lack of qi, lassitude, aggravation after movement, weak pulse. 【辨证要点】气虚证伴有内脏下垂。? ??Key points for syndrome differentiation: Qi asthenia syndrome with prolapse of the viscera 【辨证要点】局部闷胀疼痛。 Key points for syndrome differentiation: local distending oppression and pain?? 【辨证要点】面、唇、甲、舌等皮肤、黏膜组织呈淡白色，兼有以心、肝为主的脏腑组织失养的证候。 Key points for syndrome differentiation: manifestations of pale complexion, lips, tongue , nails and mucosa as well as lack of proper nutrition of the viscera such as heart, liver. 【辨证要点】刺痛、肿块、出血、皮肤黏膜等组织紫暗及脉涩。? Key points for syndrome differentiation: Stabbing pain, lumps, bleeding, cyanotic mucosa, astringent pulse 【辨证要点】各种出血加热象。 Key points for syndrome differentiation: Bleeding with signs of heat. 【辨证要点】手足或少腹的冷痛及肤色、血色的紫暗。 Key points for syndrome differentiation: Cold pain of hands and feet, or cold pain of lower abdomen, as well as cyanotic skin and purplish menorrhea 主要与脾的运化，肺的通调，肾的气化功能有密切关系。? closely?related?to the function of spleen to transport and transform, of lung in regulating water passage, of kidney in transforming qi 津液病变，一般可概括为津液不足和水液停聚的两个方面 【辨证要点】是以唇、舌、咽及皮肤干燥，溲少便干为主要症状。 Key points for syndrome differentiation: Dry lips , tongue, throat and skin as well as scanty urine and dry stool. 【辨证要点】本证以发病急，来势猛，先见眼睑头面，上半身肿为审证要点。 Key points for syndrome differentiation: Marked by rapid onset and development of edema primarily involving the eyelids, face and head as well as severe edema of the upper part of the body. 【辨证要点】本证以发病缓，足部先肿，腰以下肿甚、按之凹陷不起为审证要点。 Key points for syndrome differentiation: Slow onset, edema first at feet, severity below the waist, depression under pressure. 四、气不摄血证 【临床表现】吐血 、便血、皮下瘀斑、崩漏，气短，倦怠乏力，面色淡白而无华，舌淡，脉细弱。 是气虚不能统摄血液而见失血的证候。此证多因久病气虚或慢性失血，气随血耗而成。 【辨证要点】是气虚证与出血并见。 气不摄血证与血热证????? 证候 病程 性质 血色 舌象 脉象 气不摄血：慢性，虚证，淡而质薄，淡细，弱 血热妄行：急性，实证，鲜红质稠，红绛，弦数 五、气随血脱证??? 【临床表现】大出血时突然面色苍白，四肢厥冷，大汗淋漓，甚至晕厥，舌淡，脉微细欲绝，或浮大而散。 大出血时引起气脱的证候。本证多见于肝、胃、肺本有宿痰，而脉道突然破裂，或外伤或崩中等