中医学英文版课件：02 阴阳五行学说 .pptxVIP

Theories of Yin-Yang and the Five Elements;Theories of Yin-Yang and the Five Elements 阴阳五行学说; The theories of yin-yang and five elements are used in medical field by ancient doctors to expound the physiological function and pathological changes of the human body, and to direct the clinical diagnosis and treatment. 中医学应用阴阳五行学说，说明人类生命的起源、人体的生理功能和病理变化，并用其分析、归纳疾病的本质与类型，指导临床的预防、诊断和治疗。;The theories have had a deep influence on the initiation and development of the theory of TCM. So far, they are still in an irreplaceable position in the theoretical system of TCM and practical application of clinical treatment based on syndrome differentiation. 阴阳五行学说是中医理论体系的重要组成部分。;SectionⅠ Theory of Yin-Yang 阴阳学说;The simple theory of the unity of opposites in ancient China阴阳学说是我国古代朴素的对立统一理论。 The theory considers that all kinds of things and phenomena can be generalized as two opposite sides of yin and yang. The interaction between yin and yang exist intrinsically within all kinds of things. The beginning, developing and changing of all natural things are consequences of the movements of yin-yang. 阴阳学说认为，世界是物质性的整体，宇宙间一切事物其内部都存在着阴阳的对立统一，而且其发生、发展和变化都是阴阳二气对立统一的结果。;The original meanings of yin and yang are simple, mainly referring to facing towards and away from the sunshine. 阴阳最初的涵义是很朴素的，只不过是指日光的向背而言。 The place facing towards the sun belongs to yang 凡是向着阳光或阳光照射的地方则为阳。 The place facing away from the sun belongs to yin 凡是背着阳光或阳光照射不到的地方则为阴。;The simple meaning of yin and yang has been extended. 以后阴阳的朴素涵义逐渐得到引申。 The things or phenomena like the features of facing the sun belong to yang. 所有与“向阳”特征相类似的事物或现象都归属于“阳”。 The things or phenomena like the features of facing away from the sun belong to yin. 把与之相反事物或现象皆归属于“阴”。 day belongs to yang, night belongs to yin 白昼为阳，黑夜为阴。 warmth belongs to yang, cold belongs to yin 温热为阳，寒冷为阴。 man belongs to yang, woman belongs to yin 男为阳，女为阴。 fire belongs to yang, water belongs to yin 火为阳，水为阴。;1.The basic meaning of Yin-Yang  阴阳的基本概念;The chang