中医学英文版课件：08 八纲辨证英文版.pptVIP

里寒证：寒邪客于脏腑者属于实寒,阳气亏虚所致者属虚寒。 Internal cold syndrome: symptoms caused by invasion of pathogenic yin cold to viscera is sthenic cold syndrome; symptoms caused by deficiency of yang qi is asthenic cold syndrome Attack by pathogenic cold and stagnation of yangqi or insufficiency of yangqi to warm the body ——aversion to cold or aversion to cold with preference for warmth, cold limbs, pale complextion, light colored tongue, slow or tense pulse Non-consumption of body fluid account for moist mouth without thirst; failure of asthenic yang to warm and transform fluid leads to clear sputum, snivel, saliva and urine; loose stool, whitish slippery and moist fur Clinical manifestations and pathogenesis analysis cold syndrome （ yang asthenia or yin predomination ） 寒遏阳气，或阳虚阴盛，温煦失职 ——恶寒或畏寒，冷痛喜暖，肢冷，面 白，舌淡，脉紧或迟。 寒水不化（ 寒不消水 ），津液未伤——口淡不渴，痰、涎、涕等清稀，小便清长，大便稀溏 （排出物澄澈清冷），苔白而润。 临床表现及病因病机分析： 寒证 （感寒或 阳虚） 热证乃感受阳热邪气或阴虚阳亢所致,亦有虚实表里的不同： heat syndrome refers to symptoms due to attack by yang heat or various other factors of yin asthenia and yang sthenia. It may be further divided into external, internal, asthenic and sthenic heat syndrome. （二）热 证 heat syndrome 实热证：见于感受火热阳邪或过服辛辣温热,病急体壮者。 Sthenic heat syndrome: appears on strong patient with sudden onset caused by invasion of pathogenic yang heat or excessive intake of hot spicy 虚热证：见于内伤久病,阴液亏损而阳热偏盛者。 Asthenia heat syndrome: appears on patient with consumption of body fluid and exuberance of yang heat caused by prolonged internal impairment. 表热证：风热邪气侵袭体表所致,属实热。 External heat syndrome: symptoms of exogenous febrile disease at the primary stage caused by wind and heat attacking the surface of the body, belongs to sthenic heat syndrome 里热证：热邪内犯脏腑者属实热,阴液亏虚所致者属虚热。 Internal heat syndrome: sthenic heat caused by pathogenic yang heat attacking viscera ; asthenia heat caused by consumption of body fluid. Predomination of yang heat ——fever and aversion to heat with preference for cold, flushed complextion, restlessness and reddish tongue wi