Java面向对象程序设计课后习题参考答案.docVIP

习题3_4 public class San_4 {// 编写一个应用程序求1!+2!+...+20! /** * @param args//本题考查对循环利用和对算法编写 */ public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub int a; double b = 1, sum = 0;// 定义变量 for (a = 1; a = 20; a++) {// for循环实现该功效 b = b * a;// 当a=1时，b=b*a=1，依这类推 sum = sum + b;// 当a=1时，sum=sum+b=1，依次类推 } for (int w = 1; w = 19; w++) {// for循环打印出阶乘之和形式来 System.out.print(w + ! + +); } System.out.println(20! + = + sum);// 最终输出阶乘之和 double sum1 = 0, a1 = 1; int i = 1; while (i = 20)// 用while循环实现该功效 { sum1 = sum1 + a1; i++; a1 = a1 * i; } System.out.println(sum1= + sum1); } } 输出结果： 1!+2!+3!+4!+5!+6!+7!+8!+9!+10!+11!+12!+13!+14!+15!+16!+17!+18!+19!+20!=2.56203E18 sum1=2.56203E18 习题3_5 public class San_5 {// 求100以内素数 /** * @param args//本题考查对for循环、break语句、if语句利用 */ public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub int i, j; for (i = 2; i = 100; i++) {// for循环从2开始，逐步增1 for (j = 2; j = i / 2; j++) {// for循环从2开始，逐步增1 if (i % j == 0) {// 假如i除以j余数为0，则终止此次for循环 break; } } if (j i / 2) {// 假如ji/2，输出i System.out.print( + i); } } } } 输出结果： 2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29 31 37 41 43 47 53 59 61 67 71 73 79 83 89 97 习题3_6 public class San_6 {// 分别用while和for循环计算1+1/2!+1/3!+1/4!...前20项和 /** * @param args//本题考查同学们对while循环、for循环和对输出字符串格式利用 */ public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub int i = 1, k; double j = 1, m = 1, sum1 = 0, sum2 = 0; while (i = 20) {// 用while循环实现 sum1 = sum1 + j; i++; j = j * (1.0 / i); } System.out.print(1+); for (int r = 2; r = 19; r++) { System.out.print(1/ + r + ! + +); } System.out.print(1/20! + = + sum1); System.out.println(); System.out.print(1+); for (int r = 2; r = 19; r++) { System.out.print(1/ + r + ! + +); } for (k = 1; k = 20; k++) {// 用for循环实现 m *= (1.0 / k); sum2 += m; } System.out.println(1/20! + = + sum2); } } 计算结果： 1+1/2!+1/3!+1/4