Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip知识点的总结.docVIP

Unit 11 How was your school trip? 一．重点短语 ( 一 ) 与农村和乡村活动相关的动词短语，及其过去式 原形 过去式 climb a mountain climbed a mountain play chess played chess milk a cow milked a cow talk with talked with ride a horse rode a horse show sb around swh showed sb around swh go for a walk went for a walk go fishing went fishing go on a trip went on a trip take photos took photos （二）其他短语 in the countryside at night a fire station along the way a lot of all in all on the train be interested in not .... at all （三）重点句子 It is difficult to do sth. How was your school trip? It was great! Did you go to the zoo? Yes, I did. / No, I didn ’ t. I went to the farm. Were the strawberries good? Yes, they were. / No, they weren ’t. 二．动词过去式 实义动词的过去式一般在动词词尾加 -ed 构成，无人称和数的变化。 规则动词的变化，详见课本 P114。不规则动词的变化及读音，详见课本 P142。 三．一般过去时的用法（参考课本 P113） 动词的一般过去时的构成 肯定句：主语 +was/were + 其他 +. 否定句：主语 +was/were +not+ 其他 +. 一般疑问句： Was/Were +主语 +其他 +? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 +was/were + 主语 +其他 +？ 实义动词一般过去时的构成 肯定句：主语 +实义动词的过去式 + 其他 +. 否定句：主语 +didn ’ t + 实义动词的原形 + 其他 +. 一般疑问句： Did + 主语 +实义动词的原形 + 其他 +？ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 +did+ 主语 +实义动词的原形  +其他+？ 四．知识点精讲 1. quite 相当，完全 She is quite right. quite a lot (of) I saw quite a lot. quite a/an + adj( 形容词 )+ n （名词） = a very + adj + n. She is quite a nice girl. = She is a very nice girl. 2. 不定代词 something, anything, nothing, everything 形容词修饰不定代词，放在不定代词的后面。如， something interesting something ： 某事或某物，常用语肯定句，一般也用于以情态动词开头的一般疑问句中。做主语时，谓语 用三单 I want something to eat. anything ： 任何东西，通常用于否定句，疑问句或条件状语从句。做主语时，谓语用三单 Is there anything in that box? nothing ： 没什么，没什么东西，相当于 not anything Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. everything ： 一切事物，每样事物。做主语时，谓语用三单 Money is everything to him. 3. farm 农场 , farming 农事 , farmer 农民  。做主语时，谓语用三单 pick up “ 捡起”，动副词组 接代词作宾语时，必须放在 pick 和 up 中间；接名词作宾语时，既可以放在 pick 和 up 之间，也可以放 在 pick up 后面。 There is a piece of paper on the ground and I pick it up. 5. excellent “极好的，优秀的” 一般用于肯定句，不用于否定句，不用比较级，不用 very 修饰。 He wants to be an excellent student. worry “担心”不及物动词 常用短语为： worry ab