牛津译林九年级下册9BUnit3-Unit4词汇知识点讲解.docxVIP

牛津译林九年级下册 9BUnit3-Unit4 词汇知识点讲解 【知识梳理】 1.complain 动词 complaint 名词( P36) 一封投诉信 a complaint letter 向某人抱怨 complain to sb 埋怨某事 (人 ) complain about sth.(sb). 向某人抱怨某事 complain about sth/sb to sb 他从来不为痛苦抱怨。 He never the pain. e.g?我们向警察投诉来自聚会的吵闹声。 We complained to the police about the noise from the party. complain that + 从句 e.g. 一些学生抱怨考试太难。 Some (of the) students complained that the exam was too hard/difficult. complaint n. 不可数名词 “抱怨 ”；可数名词 “抱怨的行动或话，投诉 ” 2.post，动(过，过分)posted, posted (P36) 名词，邮寄、邮件 名词，职位 post the letter for sb= post sb the letter 这张卡片是一周前从伦敦寄出来的。 This card from London a week ago. 3.I don t know when I ll post the letter for you. (P36) 注意同义句转换，简单句变复合句 = I don t know when to post the letter for you. Eg. I saw that he was reading the book carefully. =I saw him reading the book carefully. I know how I should drive a car. =I know how to drive a car. They could do dangerous jobs like putting out fires or working on high buildings. (P 37) 关于 put 的其他词组： put out 扑灭 put up 举起，张贴，悬挂，搭建 put on 穿上，上演 put away 收拾，整理 put off 推迟 put in 安装 He is always too busy to have any time to relax. too...to 太．．．而不能做某事 =He isn t free enough to have any time to relax. =He is so busy that he doesn t have anylatxim. e to re 6.I have to buy a robot so that I can have more free time. (P38) so that 为了，表示目的，引导目的状语从句 so...that... 如此，以至于，引导结果状语从句 同义句转换 =I have to buy a robot in order to have more free time. Eg. He is so clever that he gets high marks in exams. =He is such a clever boy that he gets high marks in exams. 7.The robot made Mr Jiang s life much easier. (P38) make + 名词 + 形容词，在此形容词做宾补。其它加形容词做宾补的动词： prove, find, prefer, believe, like 让门开着 keep the door open 把每件事情准备好 get everything ready 认为英语有趣 think English interesting 证明他是错的 prove him wrong 发现数学难 find maths difficult 更喜欢这房间是蓝色的 prefer this room blue 相信他有罪 believe him guilty 喜欢我的咖啡热的 like my coffee hot ②英语中有三个使役动词,make, let,还有一个就是have,句式构成是 其中文意义是 “驱使/强迫 /让某人做某事 ”。 keep, get, think,have/make/let sb. do sth. ，注意： make sb do 改为被