流体力学与传热 ：Chapter 1 Fluid Flow.pptVIP

By making α small, the magnitude of Rm is multiplied into a long distance R1, and large reading becomes equivalent to a small pressure difference 5. Continuous gravity separator Decanter is used for the separation of two immiscible liquids A and B . The feed mixture enters at one end of the separator vessel, and the liquids flow slowly to the other end and separate into two distinct layers. Each liquid flows through a separate overflow line. The depth of the layer A is hA1 and that of B is hB. The total depth hT = hA1 + hB and is fixed by position of the overflow line. The A discharges through an overflow leg hA2 above the vessel bottom. The vessel and the overflow lines are vented to the atmosphere. A hydrostatic balance gives Substituting hB = hT - hA1 into above and solving for hA1 Problem 1 1. The shear stress depends upon the ( ) and ( ) 2. Pressure is a ( ) quantity; at any given point its magnitude is ( ) in all directions. A) vector , B) scalar, C) different , D) the same 3. Shown in Figure, the pressure at point 1 is 1.5 atm abs, Pa is 101.33×103Pa. If the pressure Pa at the surface of liquid increases by 1 times, the pressure at this point increases by ( ), and is ( )times original pressure. Pa 4. Incompressible fluid means that ( ); compressible fluid means that( ) A manometer of the type shown in Fig1.33. is used to measure the pressure drop across the orifice. Liquid A is mercury and fluid B, flowing through the orifice and filling the manometer leads, is brine (density 1260 kg/m3). When the pressure at the taps are equal, the level of the mercury in the manometer is 0.9m below the orifice taps. Under operating condition, the gauge pressure at upstream tap is 0.14bar, the pressure at the downstream tap 250mmHg below atmospheric. What is the reading of the manometer in milli