商务英语语用学教程课件 Chapter 3 Cooperative principle(1).pptVIP

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商务英语语用学教程课件 Chapter 3 Cooperative principle(1).ppt

Observing the maxims Husband: Where is my shirt? Wife: Its on the shelf in your closet. Non-observance of the maxims A:What is your name, please? B: Kate, 21 years old, single. 甲: 昨天上街买了些什么? 乙: 就买了些东西。 A: B: The sun rises in the west. A: Would you like to join us for the party? B: Im afraid I am not finished with my reading. A: What do you think of my new coat? B: Dont you think its sunny today? 甲: 这位歌手今天的表现真不咋地! 乙: 今天中午我们吃了炸鸡。 A: Did you clean your room? B: Yes, I have cleaned my desk, I have cleaned my chair, I have cleaned my shelf, I have cleaned my computer... 他回到家里就吃晚饭,用钥匙打开门,马上生火做饭,洗碗以后,就上床睡觉了。 Go through the following dialogue and think about which maxim is flouted? ?甲:“你的马上次病了,你给它吃的是什么药?” 乙:“松节油。” (过了几天,他们又相遇了。) 甲:“你上次说给马吃的是什么?” 乙:“松节油。” 甲:“那我的马吃了松节油,它怎么死了?” 乙:“我的马也死了。” ?老先生搭乘火车,车内非常拥挤,好不容易发现一个空位,正高兴地要坐下去,座位旁的年轻人开口说:“对不起,这位子有人坐。” 老先生没办法,只好摸摸鼻子站在一边。过了一会儿,来了一个年轻漂亮的小姐,就问:“这位子有人坐吗?” 年轻人说:“没关系,请坐。”这小姐便坐下去了。 老先生十分生气,就走过来问:“你刚才不是说这有人吗?” 年轻人便说:“她是我妹妹。” 老先生就更恼火了:“这就怪了,她是我女儿,我什么时候有你这样一个儿子了?” 顾客:“我的菜怎么还没有做好呢?” 侍者:“请问您定了什么菜?” 顾客:“炸蜗牛。” 侍者:“噢,原来是这样,请别着急。” 顾客:“我已经等了四十五分钟了。” 侍者:“只是因为蜗牛是行动迟缓的动物。” ?一位颇有名气的哲学家在演讲结束后与学生交谈。 一个学生问:“您认为谁是当今最优秀的哲学家?” 哲学家答:“朋友,你让我面临两难的处境,一方面,我的品格要求我谦虚,因而我不便说出这个名字;另一方面,我的品格要求我诚实,因而我又不得不说出这个名字。我这么解释,也许你已经想到了这个名字。如果你没有想错,那我要谢谢你让我既保持了谦虚又拥有了诚实。” CP and its application in verbal humour. Preview the rest of Chapter 3. Assignment: Thank you! Chapter 3 Conversational implicature (I) Contents Implicature 1 Non-observance of CP 3 Application in verbal humor 4 Cooperative principle (CP) 2 A case (The whole family, the couple and their 2 pre-school kids are in the supermarket.) F: Shall we get something for the kids? M: Yes. But I veto I-C-E-C-R-E-A-M. A: My bag is heavy. Question: What does A mean? What is implicature? imply: to fold something into something else implicature: the meanings additional to or different from the literal meaning (or different from the meaning delivered by the linguistic expressions on their own) (P29) A: What is th

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