培训课件but的常见用法讲解.docVIP

.精品. 介词but表示“除……外”，即英语except, other than或not including的意思，是最常用的介词之一。主要用法有以下几点： ①与no, no one, none, nobody, nothing, nowhere等词连用。例如： No one can do it but him.只有他才能担当此任。/None but him knows this plant.只有他认识这植物。 I heard nothing but the wind.除了风声，我什么也没听到。 ②与all, anything, anywhere, every, everybody, everyone等词连用。例如： You were all wrong but me.除我外，你们都错了。 Everybody arrived on time but yourself.大家都按时到达，就是你自己没有。 Have you ever been to anywhere else but Beijing? 除了北京外你还去过别的地方吗？ ③与who, what, where及形容词最高级等连用。例如： Who but a fool would do such a thing? 除傻瓜外，谁还会干这样的事情？ What is she but my wife? 她不是我的妻子还会是什么呢？ He is the thinnest man in our school but Mr He.除何先生外，他是我们学校里最瘦的人。 ④跟名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、介词短语或名词性从句作宾语。例如： None but his dog saved him.除了他的狗以外，没有人救了他。 I have written all my letters but one.我只差一封信就写完了。 He felt all but dead with fatigue. 他感到累得要死。 She was anything but mad.她一点也不疯。 I remember I put it nowhere but in desk.我记得我只是把它放在书桌里。 I believe all but what he said.我根本不相信他说的话。 ⑤跟带to的不定式作宾语。例如： She had no choice but to wait.除了等待，她别无选择。 ⑥but前的谓语动词是do时，跟省略“to”的不定式作宾语 。例如： He did nothing but read a novel yesterday.除了看小说，他昨天什么也没干。 What can you do but take back what you said.除了收回你的话外，你还能做什么？ ⑦but前的非谓语动词是to do或doing时，but后的不定式的“to”可省略也可不省略。例如： I had nothing to do but (to) watch TV.除了看电视，我无事可做。 There was nothing left to do but (to) take a rest.没有剩下什么要做的事情，只好休息。 ⑧but前的谓语动词或短语动词要求接动名词时，but后应接动名词。例如： He thinks of nothing but making money.除了赚钱，他什么也不想。 That official was afraid of nothing but eating pork.那位官员只是怕吃猪肉。 He could bear anything but hearing such bad news.他听到这样的坏消息确实会忍受不了。 ⑨不能置于句首，也不能与other连用。例如： Everyone but me was tired. 除了我以外大家都累了。(=Except for me, everyone was tired.) Mr. An has no girl-friends but her. 除了她外，安先生没有别的女朋友。(=Mr. An has no other girl-friend besides /except her.) ⑩but后的代词，可用主格也可用宾格；但处于主语位置时，用主格代词更显得自然和合符习惯，谓语应与but前的主语一致。例如： No one but we (us) is able to do it.只有我们能当此任。 Nobody but we (us) knows of it. 除了我们外，没有人知道这事。 You are all wrong but I (me).除我以外，你们都