介词和介词词组.docx

介词和介词词组 介词是一种虚词， 不能单独作句子成分。 必须有名词或代词作它的宾语构成介词词组或短语。 英语中的介词大致可以分为： 简单介词，如： at, after, by, in, of, till, to, with 等 合成介词，如： into, outside, upon, without 等 成语介词，如： according to, as to, because of 等 1．介词的位置 介词一般放在名词或代词前。 The arrival of the delegation was warmly welcomed. After midnight, the rain began to fall. 介词可放在疑问句或定语从句末。 Who(m) were you talking to just now on the phone? Do you remember the name of the book which the teacher referred us to? 介词可以放在连接代词和之前，甚至放在句首。如： With whom did you go shopping yesterday? At what time do you have supper every day? 介词的用法 介词的用法非常复杂， 要掌握它就要下工夫， 首先要了解一些主要介词的基本意思， 同时要 注意和其它词的搭配，特别是动词、 形容词和名词与介词的搭配， 在学习时，一定要熟记一 批这样的固定搭配关系。如： 和动词的固定搭配 advise against doing sth agree about sth. agree to a proposal agree with sb. aim at/for a target apologize to sb.for sth. apply to sb.for sth. approve of sb./sth. arrive at/in ask for sb./sth. laugh at /about sb./sth. listen to sb./sth. look after sb./sth. look at sb./sth. look for sb./sth. meet with sb. object to sb./sth. pay for sb./sth. quarrel with sb.about sth. read about sth. (it) smell of sth. succeed in doing sth. suffer from sth. (it) smell of sth. succeed in doing sth. suffer from sth. begin with sth. believe in sb./sth. belong to sb/sth. borrow from sb. choose between confess to sb./to sth deal with sb./a problem depend on sb./sth. differ from sb./sth. dream about/of doing emerge from a place fail in reason with sb. refer to sb./sth. rely on sb./sth reply to sb. report on sb/sth to sb. resign from a job retire from one sjob search for sb./sth. talk to sb.about sth. identify with sb. insist on doing knock at know of /about wish for (b) identify with sb. insist on doing knock at know of /about wish for (b) 在 “动词＋宾语＋介词 absent oneself from work accuse sb.of sth. adapt sth.to sty. add sth .to admire sb.for sth. advise sb.about sth. appoint sb.as/to a post arrange sth. for sb. assess sth at a price associate sb./sth. with attach sth.to sth. blame sb.for sth. charge sth.to my account charge sb.with a cri