动词的4种形式归纳与练习（汇总）.pptVIP

现在分词： 1.直接+ing going working playing finding 2.去e + ing coming taking writing living giving driving riding making 3.双写最后一个辅音字母 + ing swimming putting sitting shopping setting getting beginning stopping running 最新.课件 * 规则动词过去式的构成 live use stop trip shop study worry 原形 过去式 构成规则 look watch looked watched lived used stopped tripped studied worried 1.直接加－ed 2.词尾是e的动词加－d 3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的 重读闭音节词，先双写 这个辅音字母，再加－ed 4.结尾是辅音字母+y的动词， 改y为i，再加－ed 最新.课件 * 不规则动词的过去式 am/is-was are-were go-went swim-swam do-did fly-flew have-had say-said see-saw take-took（带，照相） come-came get-got（得到）draw-drew（画画） give-gave sing-sang eat-ate buy-bought leave-left read-read will-would can-could lose-lost wear-wore think-thought find-found tell-told run-ran make-made feed-fed know-knew 最新.课件 * 动词第三人称单数:He She It Mike The dog 1.直接 + s likes wants lives plays collects 2.以o,s,x sh, ch, 结尾的单词 + es washes watches goes does teaches 3.辅音+ y 结尾， y变i + es carry-carries fly-flies (注:以a,e,i,o,u5个元音字母+y结尾, 则直接+s) 4.特殊变化:have-has are- is 最新.课件 * 名词单数变复数方法： ?1. 直接加s： mouth-mouths kilo- kilos (公斤), boy-boys ，toy-toys (玩具), day-days (天，日), plane-planes (飞机) way-ways(路，方法) 最新.课件 * 2.?? 以-o,-s,-x, -ch, -sh结尾的单词加 es box-boxes ,bus-buses, class-classes , dress-dresses (连衣裙，套服), glass-glasses (玻璃杯),watch-watches (手表), , potato-potatoes(土豆),tomato-tomatoes(西红柿) 最新.课件 * 3．辅音字母+y , y变i+es: lady-ladies (女士), baby-babies (婴儿), family-families (家庭), fly- flies (苍蝇)，country-countries(国家） ?4、以-f, -fe结尾的单词，把f, fe变v+es: shelf-shelves (架子), knife-knives (小刀) leaf-leaves(树叶） 最新.课件 * 5、特殊变化的单词： man-men (男人), policeman-policemen (警察), woman-women (妇女) tooth-teeth (牙齿), goose-geese (鹅), child-children (孩子), sheep-sheep (绵羊) people (人们)(无单数形式) foot-feet(脚) 最新.课件 * Be going to 句型 一、对于将要发生的事或计划、