英语中各句子成分划分[宣讲].pptVIP

4. 主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语(SVoO) 常跟双宾语的及物动词有： (需借助to的) bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, promise,?return, send, show, teach, tell, write, 等； (需借助for 的) buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find, get, make, order,?sing, save, spare,等。 He sent me an English-Chinese Dictionary. = He sent an English-Chinese Dictionary to me. She gave John a book． = She bought a book for me. He showed me how to run the machine. * 精品PPT | 借鉴参考 5. 主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语＋宾补 (SVOC) 此结构中的宾语与宾语补足语之间存在有内在逻辑上的主谓关系，若无宾语补足语，则句意不完整。可以用做宾补的有名词，形容词，介词短语，动词不定式，分词等。 She makes her mother angry. The teacher asked me to read the passage. * 精品PPT | 借鉴参考 此句型的句子的共同特点是：动词虽然是及物动词，但 是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个 补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。 宾语补足语：位于宾语之后对宾语作出说明的成分。可以用作宾语补足语的有名词，形容词，不定式，分词，介词短语等。 * 精品PPT | 借鉴参考 Arrange these words to make sentences 1. was/old/dying/man/the The old man was dying. 2.Taught/new words/the students/the lecturer/many/to The lecturer taught many new words to the students 3.damage/your hair/some hairbrushes/may Some hairbrushes may damage your hair. 4.me/a/haircut/the barber/ gave/short The barber gave me a short haircut. 5.The shop/$100/paid/the customer The customer paid the shop $100 * 精品PPT | 借鉴参考 6. interesting and expansive/in the city/can be/both/life Life in the city can be both interesting and expansive 7.it/make/your hair/too often/dry/may/shampooing Shampooing your hair too often may make it dry. 8.myself/unlucky/thought/very I thought myself very unlucky. 9.the tired student/in the afternoon/a nap/took The tired student took a nap in the afternoon. 10. his car/to Beijing/drove his car to Beijing. The salesman drove his car to Beijing. * 精品PPT | 借鉴参考 主语(subject): 句子说明的人或事物。 The sun rises in the east. (名词) He likes dancing. (代词) Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词) Seeing is believing. (动名词) To see is to believe. (不定式) What he needs is a book. (主语从句) It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. (It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语) 句子成分 * 精品PPT | 借鉴参考 谓语(predic