组合结构中模式避免问题.pdfVIP

摘摘摘 要要要 组合结构中的模式避免 问题是上世纪 80 年代 由 H.Wilf 教授提出, 这个 问题引起了 组合界广泛的重视与关注. 其中等价类 的划分与计数和建立相关组合结构之间的联系是 组合结构中的模式避免 问题研究领域 中主要的研究内容和目的. 本文主要通过构造组合 双射方法研究两类避免特定模式的组合结构的计数问题. 第一章主要介绍本文的研究背景, 预备知识以及主要结果. 第二章主要通过构造组合双射的方法证明了不含子 列为 ( , ≥ , ≥ , ) 的逆序列 = ( , , · · · , ) 的计数与 Baxter 排列的计数相 同, 从而 1 2 证明了Martinez 和Savage 的猜想. 进一步, 我们证明了两类新的模式避免逆序列的计数 是由 Baxter 数给出. 第三章主要用两种方法证明了大小为 且有 列包含0 的EW-tableaux 的计数等于 欧拉数(, ), 从而证明了Selig 等人提出的猜想. 关键词 ： 模式避免; 逆序列; EW-tableaux Abstract Pattern avoidance on combinatorial objects was raised by H. Wilf in the 1980s, which has attracted much attention. The main problems of this research direction are enumerating pat- tern avoiding combinatorial objects and establishing the relationship with other combinatorial objects. In this paper, we are mainly concerned with the enumeration of two classes of pattern avoiding combinatorial objects. To this end, we aim to establish bijections between these ob- jects. In chapter 1, we introduce the research background, preliminaries and our main results. In chapter 2, we provide a proof of a conjecture posed by Martinez and Savage, which asserts that inversion sequences = ( , , · · · , ) containing no three indices 1 2 such that ≥ , ≥ and are counted by Baxter numbers. Moreover, we show that two new classes of pattern avoiding inversion sequences are also counted by Baxter numbers. In chapter 3, we mainly give two proofs of a conjecture posed by Selig et al. which asserts that EW-tableaux