宾语从句专项学习练习及答案.docx

宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制； 主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述句转化 that 引，一般疑问句用 if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。 一、基本讲解 1.概念 :在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语， 也可做介词的宾语。宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词 / 副词 +主语 +谓语+其他成分 eg, He said he was good at drawing. 动(词宾语 ) He asks him how long Mike has been down . 动(词宾语 ) Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. 介(词宾语 ) 2.连接词 (1)陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用 that, that 引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合 that 可以省略） 可跟 that 从句做宾语的动词有： eg:The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets. She told me (that) she would like to go with us. 在以下情况中 that 不能省略 1、当句中的动词后接多于两个由 that 引导的宾语从句时，第一个 that 可省，但后面的 that 不可省。 I believe（that ）you have done your best and that things will get better． 当主句的谓语动词与 that 宾语从句之间有插入语时， that 一般不可省。 1/ 32 Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap. 当 that 从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时， that 不可省。 I can ’ t tell him that his mother died. 4、当 it 作形式宾语时 例句： She made it clear that she had nothing to do with him． 许多带复合宾语的句子， that 引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部，而用 it 作形式宾语。 5、当宾语从句前置时 That our team will win，I believe． 6、当 that 作 learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等动词的宾语时 ; (2)以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句 , 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序 eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei . 注意：一般情况下， whether 和 if 可以互用， 但有些情况例外。 a.当从句做介词的宾语是只用 whether 不用 if eg, We are talking about whether well go on the pinic. b.引导词与动词不定式或 not 连用时， 只用 whether. eg, Please let me know what to do next. Could you tell me whether u go or not? c.只能用 if 不能用 whether 引导的宾语从句 ,if 当如果讲时， 引导的是条件状语从句， 这时不能用 whether. if 引导条件状语从句，意为 “如果 ” 2/ 32 The students will go on a picnic if it is sunny. 引导状语从句 even if（即使）和 as if（好象）时 He talks as if he has known all about it. (3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。 E.g. Could you tell me whats the matter\wrong with you? 特殊情况：：当 do you think 后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为引导词＋ do you think＋陈述句语序。 (4).连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句 这样的宾语从句实际上是由特殊疑问句变化而来的，宾语从句要用陈述句 语序。用于这种结构的动词常常是： see, say, tell, ask, answer,