我国农村地区亲属网络的功能和演变路径-农村研究论文-社会学论文.docxVIP

我国农村地区亲属网络的功能和演变路径-农村研究论文-社会学论文 ——文章均为WORD文档，下载后可直接编辑使用亦可打印—— 　　摘 要：　亲属关系是社会科学的经典研究议题, 20世纪上半叶, 西方家庭现代化理论认为传统社会中的亲属关系将会消失在现代化发展中。通过参与观察与深度访谈, 对 近郊一个村庄的亲属关系进行实地调研, 研究发现:西方家庭现代化理论以及学界已有研究结论都无法解释现代农村亲属关系所呈现的特征。在经历集体化时期 现代化改造后的农村亲属关系不仅没有消失, 反而呈现网络化发展趋势, 在村民日常生活中发挥着重要的作用。家庭依然是现代农村亲属网络变迁的基本单位, 但家庭的内涵却发生了变化, 同时亲属网络变迁中出现个体化崛起的趋势, 人们开始重视和强调个人发展与情感表达, 这与已有研究结论不一致。现代农村亲属网络之所以会存在并且形成这样的变迁机制, 既有转型时期个体在应对风险时的脆弱性, 也有传统家庭本位思想对社会结构与个体生活带来的深刻影响。 　　关键词：　农村家庭; 亲属网络; 个人化; 家本位; 　　Abstract：　Kinship is a classic topic in social science.In the first half of the 20th century, the western theory of family modernization believed that kinship in traditional society would disappear in the modernization.By n observation and indepth interviews, the field research on the kinship of a village in the suburbs of Beijing is conducted.The study finds that the western family modernization theory and the existing research conclusions in the academic circles can not explain the characteristics of modern rural kinship.After the socialist modernization reform in the collectivization period, the rural kinship have not disappeared, but have shown the trend of network and played an important role in villagers daily life.Family is still the basic unit but itsconnotation has changed, and there is a rising trend of individual in the changes of kinship network.People begin to attach importance to personal development and emotional expression, which is inconsistent with the existing research conclusions.The reason why modern rural kinship network exists and forms such a mechanism of change is not only the vulnerability of individuals in dealing with risks in the transitional period, but also the profound influence of family-based thought on social structure and individual life. 　　Keyword：　Rural family; Kinship network; Individualization; Family-based; 　　一、研究背景与问题提出 　　启蒙运动以后, 人类社会开始从农业社会向工业社会转型, 个人主义成为现代社会的重要标志。伴随工业社会中现代性的不断推进, 无论是宏观社会制度, 还是个体的私人生活都面临着诸多变革, 正如西方学者所言当今世界正在经历一场波及整个人类的戏剧性的深刻变革, 以往的经验和