我国当前对外贸易的现状及问题与对策毕业论文.pdfVIP

我国当前对外贸易的现状及问题与 对策毕业论文 摘要 自20世纪70年代末改革开放以来，对外贸易一直是中国经济最 为活跃、增长最快的部分之一。2001年中国加入世界贸易组织以后， 对外贸易的活力进一步增强。改革开放30年来的经验表明，外贸对 拉动经济增长、扩大社会就业、推动产业升级、促进体制机制创新等 方面的作用日益突出，对国民经济发展发挥着越来越重要的作用。同 时，中国对外贸易发展也使中国经济成为世界经济一部分，促进了经 济全球化向有利于世界各国和地区共同繁荣的方向发展。本文从分析 当前我国对外贸易现状及特点入手，查找我国对外贸易存在的主要问 题，最后提出观点，探讨采取的对策，结束全文。 关键词：对外贸易；现状；特点；问题；对策 Abstract Since the 1970 s since the reform and open policy, foreign trade is that the economy has been the most active, one of the most rapid growth. 2001 years after Chinas accession to the world trade organization, foreign trade vigor further strengthened. 30 years of refor and opening up the experience shows that foreign trade on stimulating economic growth, creating employment, promote industrial upgrading and promote the innovation of system and mechanism of the increasingly prominent role, the development of national economy plays a more and more important role. At the same time, Chinas foreign trade development and the Chinese economy become part of the world economy, promote the economic globalization to contribute to world countries and areas of co on prosperity development direction. This article from the analysis of the current situation of Chinas foreign trade and characteristics of, find Chinas foreign trade, the main problems of the last issue, this paper discusses the countermeasures of, the end of the full text. Keywords: Foreign trade; The present situation; Characteristics; Questions; countermeasures 目录 一、我国当前对外贸易现状及特点 ·················· 1 （一）一般贸易持续快速增长，加工贸易比重下降明显········· 1 （二）民营企业进出口增长快于整体，外资企业增速进一步放缓····· 1 （三）机电和高新技术产品出口增速回落较大············· 2 （四）对欧盟出口增长乏力，与新兴市场贸易快速发展········· 2 （五）部分沿海省市出口放缓，西部地区出口快速增长。········ 2 二、我国对外贸易存在的问题 ···················· 2 （一）服务贸易发展滞后······················ 2 （二）技术性贸易壁垒严重阻碍我国商品的出口···········