土建专业词汇(汉英).docx

10分钟最大平均风速 maximum average wind speed for 10 minu tes 28天龄期抗压强度 compressive strength at 28 day-age A 形柱 A-pole H 型截面 H-section T 形梁 T-girder T 形组合角钢 back-to-back angles T 型薄腹梁 T-section roof girder T型截面 T-sectio n U形箍筋 U-stirrups U形环 shackle V形缝 splayed joint, V-joint V形檐槽 arris gutter Z-型钢 Z-sect ion Z型角铁 Z-a ngle A 矮树林 bush 安定性 soundness 安全（容许）何载 charge of surety 安全出口 emerge ncy outlet, fire escape, safe exit, exit 安全岛 pedestria n isla nd 安全度 degree of safety 安全盔 hard hat, safety helmet 安全帽 hard hat, safety helmet 安全梯 ladder escape 安全通道 safety passage 安全系数 degree of safety, safety factor 安息角 an gle of repose 安装 build in g-up, erect, fabricate 安装焊缝 erecti on weld 安装荷载 erecti on load 安装与调试阶段 in stallatio n and commissi oning stage 岸壁 bulkhead wall, quay 岸跨 approach spa n 岸首 bankhead 暗插销 in sert bolt 暗窗 bla nk window 暗的 con cealed 暗缝 buried joint, coped joint 暗沟 blind ditch 暗沟排水 bli nd drain age, un derdra in age 暗沟填料 bli ndi ng material 暗门 bla nk door, bli nd door 暗线 buried wire 暗线槽 con duit 暗箱 booth 暗销杆 dowel bar 凹槽 cha nn el, recess 凹缝 ope n joint 凹陷 cave-i n, falli ng 八角窗 bay window 扒钉 an ti-check ing iron 把手 grasp 坝 dam 坝顶 dam top 坝肩 dam abutme nt 坝脚 dam toe 坝坡 dam slope 坝墙 dam wall 坝址 dam site 坝轴线 dam axis 坝座 dam abutme nt 白铁皮 galva ni zed iron 白土 argil 白蚁 termite 百叶窗 bli nd win dow, louver win dow, shutter 百叶窗式的 baffle-type 百叶帘 shutter bli nd 百叶门 bli nd door, louver door, shutter door 斑马线 zebra cross ing 斑脱土（岩） bentonite 板 slab 板底标高 soffit level 板肋 arris of slab 板棱 arris of slab 板梁 plate girder, lattice girder 板式基础 mat foot ing, mat foun datio n 板条 bat, batte n, board ing 板条隔墙 batte ned partition 板条门 batten door 板条墙 batte ned wall 板条心胶合板 batten board 板围 hoard ing 板岩 slate 板桩 sheet pile, sheet wall pil ing 半敞开小室 ben chtop cave 半地下室 partially-exposed baseme nt 半风化状态 semi-weathered state 半光瓷漆 semigloss en amel 半光漆 semigloss paint 半透明玻璃 tran sluce nt glass 半透明的 tran sluce nt 半永久建筑 semi-perma nent structure 半圆饰边 beadi ng fillet 拌禾口 agitation, mixing 拌和厂 batch pla n