人教版高一英语必修1Unit4课本知识点详解及练习.docxVIP

人教版高一英语必修 1 Unit4 课本知识点详解及练习 Unit4 Earthquakes 知 点 解 Ⅰ . 常考 必背 1. burst vi. (burst ， burst) 爆裂；爆 n. 突然破裂；爆 She burst into tears on hearing the sad news. 一听到 一不幸消息，她突然哭了起来。 Upon his appearance ， there was a burst of applause. 他一出 就爆 了一 掌声。 [快速 ] (1)burst in 打断； 入；突然出 burst into...  突然开始； 入  ?? burst into laughter/tears (2)a burst of 一 ??  ＝  burst out  laughing/crying  突然大笑  /哭起来 2. injure vt. 害； 害 Most of the injured were women and children. 大多数 都是 女和儿童。 [快速 ] (1)injured adj. 受 的 the injured (2)injury n ． ； 口； 害 3. shock vt. vi.( 使 )震惊；震 n. 休克；打 ；震惊 I was shocked to hear that he had resigned. 听到他辞 的消息我感到很震惊。 The news of my promotion came as a shock. 我 晋升的消息着 我一惊。 [快速 ] (1)be shocked by/at... ?? 感到震惊 be shocked to do... 因做?? 而震惊 (2)a shock 一件令人震惊的事 (抽象名 具体化用法 ) (3)shocked adj. 感到震惊的 shocking adj. 令人震惊的 4. rescue n． vt. 援救； 救 All the people nearby came to her rescue when hearing her cry for help. 周 的人 听到她的呼救声都来 救她。 I rescued my belongings from the flood. 我把 物 救出来，免遭洪水淹没。 [快速 ] (1)rescue sb/sth from... 把?? 从?? 救出来 (2)come/go to ones rescue 来 /去 救某人 come/go to the rescue 来 /去援救 5. trap vt. 使陷入困境 n. 陷阱；困境 He was trapped in a burning house. 他被困在正在燃 的房屋里。 It is full of traps on the Internet. 网 上充 了陷阱。 [快速 ] be trapped in 困在 ??中，陷在 ??中 trap sb into (doing) sth 某人 (做 )某事 walk/fall into a trap 落入陷阱或圈套 bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋； 藏 Since his wife left ， he has buried himself in his work. 自从妻子离开以来，他一直都埋 于工作。 [快速 ] bury ones face/head in ones hands 用手捂住 / bury oneself in/be buried in... 埋 于 / 心于 ?? shelter n．掩蔽；掩蔽 ；避身 v．保 ；掩蔽； 避；遮避(常与介 from 搭配 ) These plants must be sheltered from direct sunlight. 些植物必 被遮起来，使其免受阳光直射。 [快速 ] (1)give sb shelter 庇 某人 take shelter from... 避?? under the shelter of... 在??的庇 下 (2)shelter...from... 保 ??免受 ?? 8. damage n ． vt. 失； 害 Eating too much meat one time will cause damage to your stomach. 一次吃太多的肉会 你的胃造成 害。 [快速 ] do/cause damage to ??造成 害 be badly damaged 遭受 重 害 9. frighten vt.  使惊吓；吓 frightened